traditional rulers in nigeria constitution
The 1960 independence, as well as the 1963 Republican Constitutions made ample provisions for constitutional roles for traditional rulers,” Oguche said. Be that as it may, the traditional rulers were involved in political leadership at the time of colonial rule. OVERTIME there have been long-drawn arguments about the place of traditional rulers in Nigeria’s contemporary democracy.The bone of contention is whether to … According to him, by law, there would appear to be powers vested in the state governors over traditional rulers. It was not so before. Download. President of the Senate, Ahmad Lawan has stated that for Nigeria to surmount security challenges confronting it, traditional rulers in the country should be given specific roles to be enshrined in the Constitution. There is chieftaincy law in all the states that govern character, conduct, behaviours and activities of traditional rulers. Unfortunately, it also appeared there is no power in the constitution to protect traditional rulers, considering the ease with which they are removed and replaced by their respective governors. Another issue is whether such a person can automatically become a member of the cabinet of the traditional ruler who handed him the title. 7 Roles of Traditional Rulers in Achieving Stable Democracy in Nigeria Pre-colonial Times. Considering the revered office of traditional rulers, wouldn’t it be advisable that they desist from meddling in partisan politics? It is also personal since obedience is owed to the person who occupies the seat of authority by virtue of inherited status rather than by election. The indirect rule system introduced by the British colonial masters would not have worked well especially in those areas it recorded some great level of success. TRADITIONAL INSTITUTION AND NIGERIAN CONSTITUTIONAL TIMELINES (a) The 1914 Amalgamation In 1914, the Northern and Southern protectorates of Nigeria were amalgamated. Yet, he expressed delight that there are a number of traditional rulers who uphold their primary responsibilities and don’t involve in partisan politics. I wish to adopt this definition for the reason that tradition has inculcated in the people some deference towards authority. If you look at the present 1999 constitution and the 1979 constitution which we operated between 1979 and 1983, you will never find any role for the traditional rulers. It is felt that incessant abuse of this institution will end up demystifying it before citizens and further encroach on the nation’s traditional values. Everyone is entitled to his political view. Download PDF. A traditional chief is an individual who represents a tribe or ethnic group in a form of self-government. “But what we see in recent times is, once a governor wakes up in the morning and discovers that a traditional ruler is a political opponent, he will dethrone him for “gross misconduct” and appoint a new person. Selbut Longtau. Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (left); Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo and Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar … d. Many traditional rulers are easily manipulated by political and military leaders for their selfish purposes. A political scientist, Vishnoon, describes the essence of the traditional institution as an arena of local politics where people learn their first lessons in the art of governance. This position is antithetical to the principles of modern democratic practices, particularly as they concern the freedoms and rights of the people. Rather, what exist are traditional offices created and regulated by the Chieftaincy Laws of the different states, and their existence is subject to the whims and caprices of the Governor. That his political opinion differs from your own is not an act of gross misconduct. These are some of the nagging issues this piece will try to provide answers to. The commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters in Anambra state, Chief Greg Obi has said that Governor Willie Obiano has successfully approved the certification of 50 traditional rulers of various communities without rancour and acrimo This article by Eric Teniola makes a case for the Nigerian Constitution to give traditional rulers specific roles to play in governance The ICIR Nigeria. The most significant of the roles is the enhancement of good governance and rapid socio-economic development at the grassroots, especially for the peace and security of our rural communities. The sacked monarchs were said to be among the 12 rulers suspended in the state for visiting Abuja to see President Muhammadu Buhari without the state government’s approval. The council played advisory role on customary matters, cultural affairs, chieftaincy matters as well as when requested to give advice on the maintenance of public order. His words: “The implication therefore is that the traditional rulership system and its attendant institutions exist at the pleasure of the Governor, who wields enormous powers over the appointment, discipline and removal of traditional rulers. The role of traditional rulers in Nigeria as it concern to community development, in view of the fact of the introduction of local government reforms of 1976 in the said reforms, leadership roles were clearly expressed, which states that it is not the purpose of government to destroy the organic unity of the traditional institutions. Lawan identified this in a welcome By Bunmi Ogunyale Yesterday, February 16 marked 100th day that Napoli’s record acquisition at €70 million, Victor... © 2019 The Sun Nigeria - Managed by Netsera. Elias – a former Chief Justice of Nigeria – captured the position in this way: the native authority was beset by such challenges as poor funding, control, checks and no clear-cut functions. My achievements as Abia governor (1999-2007)(13), My achievements as Abia governor (1999-2007)(12), Okorocha wants pay cut for workers, proposes 3 work days per week, PDP crisis: No court stopped our convention –Makarfi, How Ebenezer Allen is approaching the cyber fraud narrative Nigerians are plagued with, Australian Open: Djokovic defeats Zverev to reach 39th Grand Slam semis, Govt dissolves Kogi Utd, Confluence Queen mgts, Glo launches Appointment Manager to ease NIN registration, Ehingbeti: We’re committed in positioning Lagos to attract investors –Buhari, 2021 AFCON qualifier: Lesotho resumes training for Super Eagles, D’Tigers resume 2021 FIBA Afrobasket ticket hunt. While many blamed the situation on undue interference in politics by traditional rulers, which often lead them to compromise the value of their exalted office, others felt they should not be alienated from airing their political views simply by virtue of their office. ... After the inception of the 1979 Constitution, traditional rulers w ere very critical that the constitution . This development, many considered as unhealthy to the nation in view of the position traditional rulers hold as the middlemen between citizens and the government.
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