thunbergia fragrans common name

, 2012. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Florence J, Chevillotte H, Ollier C, Meyer JY, 2013. ex Rottler) Roxb. San Francisco, USA: California Academy of Sciences. Flora of the Solomon Islands. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. English name(s): White Thunbergia, Thunbergia White gem Description: Climber, scabrous. pubescent) when young. T. fragrans was probably introduced as an ornamental in the Caribbean during the nineteenth century. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Coromandel 1(3): 47, t. 67 (1796). Calyx green, of 15-20 sepals, lanceolate, 3-5 mm long; corolla white, infundibuliform, with 5 lobes, the tube 2.5-4 cm long, narrow at the base, yellow inside, the limb 4-5 cm in diameter. Hancock I R, Henderson C P, 1988. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is relatively similar to blue trumpet vine (Thunbergia grandiflora), laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia) and black-eyed Susan (Thunbergia alata), and very similar to native thunbergia (Thunbergia arnhemica). Chong KY; Tan HTW; Corlett RT, 2009. 55, 584 pp. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. Meyer J Y, Lavergne C, 2004. Funk V, Hollowell T, Berry P, Kelloff C, Alexander S N, 2007. The Thunbergia fragrans is also known as white lady, angel wings, or sweet clock vine. Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka), south-eastern Asia (i.e. Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam) and China. International Common Names The genus Thunbergia is named after the Swedish botanist and explorer, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1822). Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (. Thunbergia lutea T.Anderson Zuloaga FO, Morrone O, Belgrano MJ, Marticorena C, Marchesi E, 2008. Hokche O; Berry PE; Huber O, 2008. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is regarded as a potentially significant environmental weed in Queensland. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii, revised edition. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Lo; Thunbergia volubilis Pers. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). T. fragrans also spreads vegetatively by cuttings, stem fragments, and roots (Starr et al., 2003; PIER, 2014). India Biodiversity, 2014. [English title not available]. Portland, Oregon, USA: Timber Press. Scientific Name. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Meyer JY; Lavergne C, 2004. San Francisco, USA: California Academy of Sciences, 1-158. Thunbergia battiscombei Turrill. CABI is a registered EU trademark. riparian areas), urban bushland, disturbed sites, roadsides and plantation crops in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station. Liens externes (en) Référence Catalogue of Life : Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. In: Research Bulletin - Dodo Creek Research Station, Honiara, Solomon Islands: ii + 203 pp. 1192 pp. Dispersal of this species is usually facilitated by it being grown in gardens (i.e. whitelady; Other Scientific Names. In Australia, T. fragrans is considered a species of “recent introduction” and by the year 2011 this species had been recorded at several locations in the coastal districts of eastern Queensland (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). A potential weed of closed forests, forest margins, watercourses (i.e. Taxonomic notes: The genus Thunbergia is made up of about 200 species from warm areas … Deciduous . These species can be distinguished by the following differences: Fact sheets are available from Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI) service centres and our Customer Service Centre (telephone 13 25 23). Robust vine. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Family. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 584 pp. Report to the Kingdom of Tonga on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. It is able to grow beneath closed forests (i.e., shaded areas) as well as in areas with full-sunlight exposure (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011; PROTA, 2014). 1), 22-96. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, Washington, USA: Department of Systematic Biology - Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Thunbergia laevis Wall. 2. Check our website at www.biosecurity.qld.gov.au Smith AC, 1981. Space JC, Flynn T, 2002. Research Bulletin No. Phylogenetic relationships among Acanthaceae: evidence from two genomes. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. (Flora de Antioquia.) T. fragrans is native to India, Southeastern Asia and Malesia (Daniel, 2010; USDA-ARS, 2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Thunbergia fragrans Accepted Name Thunbergia White gem Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Thunbergia > Thunbergia fragrans DOI:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00094.x. 818 pp. Thunbergia volubilis Pers. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011. It is also known as fragrant Thunbergia, answering the question of the etymology of this specific species. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia:939 pp. APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superasterids • Cladus: asterids • Cladus: euasterids I • Ordo: Lamiales • Familia: Acanthaceae • Subfamilia: Thunbergioideae • Genus: Thunbergia • Species: Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Daniel TF, 2010. Daniel TF, 1995. New catalogue of the vascular flora of Venezuela. Base de données botaniques Nadeaud de l'Herbier de la Polynésie Française (PAP) (Botanical database of the Nadeaud Herbarium of French Polynesia). It is most commonly found on roadsides, but can spread into forests and scrub. Contact us about this record. Acanthaceae. Brickell C; Zuk JD, 1997. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. 273 pp. Flora of China. In most cases, this species has been intentionally introduced as an ornamental and it has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in both relatively unaltered and disturbed forests, riversides, roadsides and urban bushland (Starr et al., 2003; Meyer and Lavergne, 2004; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). Invasive weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. Common Name(s): whitelady [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met hainanensis (C.Y. Thunbergia. Vines and climbing plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. corolla lobes). In Hawaii, T. fragrans is a common weed in moist disturbed lowland areas (Wagner et al., 1999). Mito T, Uesugi T, 2004. Distribution Nepal, China, India, Burma, Indochina, Australia and America. BHL POWO . Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands), the Mascarenes (i.e. Synonyms. Thunbergia fragrans Name Synonyms Meyenia longiflora Benth. Josekutty PC, Wakuk EE, Joseph MJ, 2002. T. fragrans grows best on fertile soils with good drainage and pH ranging from 6.1 to 7.8 (PROTA, 2014). lanceolate) in shape. A Global Compendium of Weeds. T. fragrans grows climbing on other vegetation, and forming a dense blanket. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Diversity and Distributions. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. ex Rottler) Roxb. The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Thunbergia . http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/niue_report_20041217.pdf, Starr F; Starr K; Loope LL, 2003. While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, DEEDI does not invite reliance upon it, nor accept responsibility for any loss or damage caused by actions based on it. Species within this family are herbs or woody shrubs, lianas and trees (Stevens, 2012). Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Leaf blades (4-12 cm long and 3-5 cm wide) are egg-shaped in outline (i.e. angel wings, angelwings, fragrant thunbergia, sweet clock vine, sweet clock-vine, sweet clockvine, thunbergia, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia, whitelady In Australia, the only herbicide active registered for the control of Thunbergia species is imazapyr. Statistics. http://ecflora.cavehill.uwi.edu/index.html, CABI, Undated. Weeds of the Pacific Islands. Catalogue of vascular plants of Panama (Catalogo de Plantas Vasculares de Panama. Cui,             Subphylum: Angiospermae,                 Class: Dicotyledonae,                     Order: Scrophulariales,                         Family: Acanthaceae,                             Genus: Thunbergia,                                 Species: Thunbergia fragrans, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. This species is declared under legislation in the following states and territories: For information on the management of this species see the following resources: Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is relatively similar to blue trumpet vine (Thunbergia grandiflora), laurel clock vine (Thunbergia laurifolia) and black-eyed Susan (Thunbergia alata), and very similar to native thunbergia (Thunbergia arnhemica). Synonyms: Thunbergia volubilis Pers, Flemingia grandiflora Roxb. 1999). Flower white. 1999, PIER 2003, Weeds Australia 2003). Borg AJ; McDade LA; Schönenberger J, 2008. Barbados: University of the West Indies. Wagner WI; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. Flowering plants of Jamaica. Copyright © 2016. Thunbergia fragrans in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Whistler WA, 2000. Leaves simple, opposite, blade ovate to arrowhead-shaped, usually 5-12 cm long (2-5 in). Thunbergia fragrans, the whitelady is a perennial climbing twiner in the genus Thunbergia. DOI:10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00059.x. It is regarded as a potentially significant environmental weed in Queensland (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). In Australia, flowering occurs throughout the year, but is most abundant during summer and autumn (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). © Copyright 2021 CAB International. They have margins that vary from being slightly lobed, to toothed (i.e. Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. New York, USA: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 1104 pp. It is has environmental uses. http://www.hear.org/pier/pdf/niue_report_20041217.pdf. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. Online Database. Thunbergia fragrans. Thunbergia fragrans subsp. (Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)). Acanthaceae. Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. Weeds of the Pacific Islands. ovate) or somewhat elongated (i.e. Space JC, Waterhouse BM, Newfield M, Bull C, 2004. Family Name: Acanthaceae: Common Name: Blue Trumpet Vine, Clock Vine, Bengal Clock Vine, Sky Vine, Skyflower, Blue Skyflower, Blue Trumpet, Akar Patut Tuau Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Online Portal of India Biodiversity. http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list, Josekutty PC; Wakuk EE; Joseph MJ, 2002. Mona, Jamaica: University of the West Indies. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean. Report to the Government of Niue and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive Plant Species on Niue following Cyclone Heta., 76 pp. Coromandel 1: 47 1796. Daniel T F, 2001. its oppositely arranged leaves (4-10 cm long and 3-5 cm wide) have arrow-shaped bases and slightly lobed to almost entire margins. 2) Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Origin: not native to North America Uses: superior hedge; foundation; border; cascading down a wall Homonyms Thunbergia erecta T.Anderson Thunbergia erecta Herb.Madr. Flora Vitiensis Nova: A new flora of Fiji. PROTA4U web database. T. fragrans is relatively similar to Thunbergia grandiflora, Thunbergia laurifolia and Thunbergia alata. Flora of the Solomon Islands. The risk of introduction of T. fragrans is very high. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium. Urban listed this species as “spontaneous” for the islands of Cuba, Jamaica, St. Thomas, St. Croix, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Vincent, Barbados and Trinidad in his Symbolae Antillanae. > 10°C, Cold average temp. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba. Lawai, Kauai, Hawaii. 860 pp. Daniel T F, 2005. By 1900, I. Oviedo Prieto R, Herrera Oliver P, Caluff M G, et al, 2012. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium, 23:115-137. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Flora Chiapas, [ed. Flora Chiapas [ed. 10 (2), 113-123. ex Rottler. Each flower is subtended by two leafy bracts (13-15 mm long) that are either egg-shaped in outline (i.e. Report to the Government of Niue and the United Nations Development Programme: Invasive Plant Species on Niue following Cyclone Heta. Idárraga-Piedrahita A; Ortiz RDC; Callejas Posada R; Merello M, 2011. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. The mobile application of Environmental Weeds of Australia is available from the Google Play Store and Apple iTunes. Volume 2. Correa A; Galdames MDC; Stapf MNS, 2004. Acevedo-Rodríguez P, 2005. T. fragrans is included in the Global Compendium of Weeds where is listed as an “environmental weed,” and it is also listed as invasive in Australia, Japan, Singapore, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hawaii and French Polynesia among others (Meyer and Lavergne, 2004; Mito and Uesugi, 2004; Chong et al., 2009; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011; Oviedo-Prieto et al., 2012; PIER, 2014). Species in the genus Thunbergia have bisexual, zygomorphic, axillary, and usually solitary flowers (Acevedo-Rodríguez, 2005). Figure 5: Thunbergia grandiflora. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. 209, Noumea, New Caledonia, South Pacific Commission. sub-globose) capsule topped with a long, thick, beak (up to 2 cm long). Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. peduncles) emanating from the leaf forks (i.e. Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims (Cultivated & Naturalized) Thunbergia bicolor (Wight) Lindau Thunbergia coccinea Wall. The slender, green or reddish coloured stems are square in cross-section (i.e. (Catalogo de Plantas Vasculares de Panama)., Panama: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Diversity and Distributions, 10(2):113-123. Common names: Sweet clock vine, white thunbergia, fragrant thunbergia, white lady (Wagner et al. Species recognized by wikipedia NL, United States Species List, North Pacific Species List, and NCBI. The generic name honours the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828).. Its members are known by various names, including thunbergias and clockvine. Flowers trumpet-shaped, corolla white to about 7 cm long. Identic Pty Ltd. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland. ovate) or somewhat triangular with arrow-shaped (i.e. Invasive weedy angiosperms in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia. Seeds and plant fragments can be spread in dumped garden waste, and by water, soil movement, garden tools, and vehicles (Starr et al., 2003; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011). (Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela)., Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, 85:1-246. Western Australia: Prohibited - on the prohibited species list and not permitted entry into the state. Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl. characteristic features. India Biodiversity, 2014. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, 273 pp. Online Database. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii Press. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Pl. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). 4. The flower tube is narrow (15-30 mm long) and topped with five broad, white, petal lobes (i.e. Flowering occurs throughout the year, but mostly during summer and autumn. [Invasive species and their management.]. or. Recognized by … The subfamily Thunbergioideae is characterized by a predominantly twining habit, enlarged bracteoles, and a reduced calyx. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission. Plants of Hawaii. Smith A C, 1981. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. Flora of Antioquia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 107:1-3348. Wu TL, 2001. 7. Hawaii, USA: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, 80 pp. Welcome to the India Biodiversity Portal - A repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. Wu TL, 2001. In: Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 107 1-3348. Common names . The Plant List includes 302 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Thunbergia.Of these 31 are accepted species names. It is recorded in the US National Herbarium from collections made in 1845 on St Thomas Island (US Virgin Islands), in 1874 in Trinidad, and in 1885 in Puerto Rico. Compendium record. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56270-1 Publication Plants of the Coast of Coromandel Collation 1(3): 47, t. 67 Date of Publication Aug 1796 Family as entered in IPNI Acanthaceae Original Data Remarks Ind. Preferred Names. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. unpaginated. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Thunbergia species in India:. ex D.Don Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) Thunbergia fragrans is very common climber in Matheran region. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. 51-108. Kew Bulletin, 55:513-589. In: Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos, Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. 599 pp. Space JC; Flynn T, 2001. These three species can be distinguished by the following vegetative and reproductive characters (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011): Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Wagner WI, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. Thunbergia species are vigorous annual or perennial vines and shrubs growing to 2–8 m tall. Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Oviedo Prieto R; Herrera Oliver P; Caluff MG, et al. Common Names. T. fragrans is an herbaceous fast-growing vine widely cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, but it is also a common weed in moist disturbed areas, in particular along roadsides (Starr et al., 2003; Randall, 2012). All plants segments and roots have to be removed in order to avoid re-sprouts. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Thunbergia fragrans C.Presl Thunbergia fragrans Wall. These stems bear pairs of oppositely arranged leaves that have stalks (i.e. Tropical ornamentals. Leaves opposite, more or less triangular. Invasive alien species in Japan: the status quo and the new regulation for prevention of their adverse effects. Daniel TF, 2001. Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela, 860 pp. In: Flora Vitiensis nova: a new flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only). Thunbergia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia. a vine or creeper with slender four-angled stems that are somewhat hairy when young. hainanensis (C.Y. Mauritius and La Réunion) and on several Pacific islands (e.g. Plants of the Eastern Caribbean., Barbados: University of the West Indies. Villaseñor JL; Espinosa-Garcia FJ, 2004. According to Brickell and Zuk (1997), Thunbergia species are susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and scale insects. Classification . by Breedlove DE]. Acanthaceae. Common name(s) White Thunbergia, Fragrant Thunbergia (CLASS 1) Flower colour; life form. Funk V; Hollowell T; Berry P; Kelloff C; Alexander SN, 2007. A low-growing, slender-stemmed, spreading creeper or climbing vine. 10 (5/6), 333-347. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Lo) H.P. Wu & H.S. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. http://plants.usda.gov/. The Plant List includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Thunbergia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Wu & H.S. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf. This species reproduces by seeds and also vegetatively via fragments of stems and roots. Fragrant thunbergia (Thunbergia fragrans) is widely cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical regions for its attractive white flowers. its white tubular flowers (about 5 cm across) are subtended by two leafy bracts (13-15 mm long). Common name(s): [more details] Chinese: wan hua cao; English: sweet clockvine, white clockvine, white lady, white thunbergia; French: bec martin, liane toupie; Tongan: fue hina Habit: vine. Catalog of Honduran Acanthaceae with taxonomic and phytogeographic notes. Online Portal of India Biodiversity., http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/list. as an ornamental), with stem fragments and seeds subsequently being spread in dumped garden waste. Mito T; Uesugi T, 2004. Beautés fatales: Acanthaceae species as invasive alien plants on tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Full Record. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Adams C D, 1972. axils). Exotic. Global Environmental Research, 8(2):171-191. Attachments (1). Micronesica Supplement, 6:61-65. Correa A, Galdames MDC, Stapf MNS, 2004. In: Global Environmental Research, 8 (2) 171-191. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp.

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