special economic zones definition ap human geography

US is the largest producer (3.7 lbs. Accessed Aug. 25, 2020. process by which people in a local pace alter regional, national, and global processes; "think globally, act locally"; can refer to a business strategy for MNCs (multinational corporations) to build local roots. Special Economic Zone Border. popular culture tends to create a more similar and homogenous cultural landscape; many criticize that globalization has promoted this and has reduced the distinctiveness of the world in general. necessitated the onset of the 2nd Agr. More specifically, the HDI focuses on a nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) for economics, literacy rates and education for social factors, and life expectancy for demographics.A country's gross domestic product is … 171 times. is the cross promotion of vertically integrated goods & services (e.g., Magic Kingdom - Frontierland Fries - hosted by McDonald's, Mickey's PhilharMagic - presented by Kodak ...). energy formed so slowly that for practical purposes it cannot be renewed. communist economic system in which a central government determines the price of goods and services, controls the factors of production and makes all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income (e.g., the Soviet Union). Advantages of the Export Processing Zone With over 130 nations providing EPZ's within their borders, the advantages of creating EPZ's appear to be very clear for developing countries. Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body (e.g., iron), vein (e.g., silver), or coal seam. FDI refers to any investment made by a firm or individual in one country into business interests located in another country. The Chinese government continues to allow these areas to offer tax incentives to foreign investors as a way of further developing the infrastructure of these regions. The definition of an SEZ is determined individually by each country. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. Map: CIA, 2018, public domain. Nearly ¾ of all the fresh water in the world is consumed in farming, (not in cities) industries use another 20%, sometimes contributing heavily to pollution. A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in a country that is subject to different economic regulations than other regions within the same country. spread through contact, no intermediate host (vector). Maquiladora plants are an example of special economic zone development; these particular ones are located along the border between: a. the United States and Canada b. Mexico and the United States c. Spain and Portugal d. Asian Survey, 1984. diseases of longevity or age; long-term deterioration; often concentrated in urban/industrial cores (infectious is most common in the periphery); the U.S. top four causes of death - 4) lung diseases (5%); 3) stroke (6%); 2) cancer (23%); 1) heart disease (26%). There are two types, contagious and hierarchical. Search this site. the areas of the sea that are not under the jurisdiction of any country. Semester Final Study Guide. Advanced Placement Human Geography (also known as AP Human Geo, AP Geography, APHG, AP HuGe, AP HuG, AP Human, or HGAP) is an Advanced Placement social studies course that studies human geography.The test is administered by College Board.. Enduring Understandings. From the 1980s, special economic zones (SEZ) played an instrumental role in the integration of China to the global economy and in its economic development. (encroachment of desert conditions) is cyclic; the Sahara alone has lost 270,000 sq. Q. sulfuric acid and nitric acid dissolved in droplets of water) is caused by the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas); emitted by cars, industries,...; it can be caustic enough to do great damage over time (e.g. Without the SEZs, China may not have been able to successfully implement the same level of national reform. per person per day); containers, packaging, etc...; core regions (US, EU, Japan) export solid waste to the periphery. It looks like your browser needs an update. process through which something is given monetary value (e.g., bottled water). Hierarchical is along high density areas that spread from urban to rural areas. The economic regulations of special economic zones (SEZs) tend to be conducive to—and attract—foreign direct investment (FDI). source is in tropical Africa; spreads through exchange in bodily fluids; breaks down the immune system; people can carry HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) for years w/o symptoms; 1980 - 200,000 cases; 2002 - >40 million cases (major epidemic in Western and Southern Africa). owns Taco Bell, KFC, A&W, ...). SEZs can also create a high level of bureaucracy due to their regulatory requirements. around the outer belt ownership by the same firm of a number of companies that exist at the same point on a commodity chain (e.g., PepsiCo owns Gatorade, Frito-Lay, Quaker, ... YUM! economic activity that is neither taxed nor monitored by a government (not included in GNP as the formal economy is); examples are the black market, illegal drug trade, odd jobs or work done "under the table", and remittances (money migrants send back to family and friends in their home countries). has been a "quiet crisis;" topsoil loss (loss of the top fertile layer of soil through erosion) is a tremendous problem in areas with fragile soils, steep slopes, or torrential seasonal rains; population pressure (overpopulation which exceeds the carrying capacity of an area) has been a major cause - as agricultural land use intensifies, water & wind erosion increases; >25 billion tons of topsoil is lost per year worldwide. Special economic zones (SEZs) are most common in which country? Some EPZ's are single factory locations, whereas some, such as the Chinese Special Economic Zones, are so large that they have a resident population. areas devoted to research, development, and sale of high technology products; the networking and synergistic advantages of concentrating in these areas (with good universities and infrastructure) facilitate modern technological innovation (e.g., Silicon Valley, Boston). laid the groundwork for today's globalized networks; physical process of a state putting its government in charge of a foreign place to gain control of its people and resources. Understanding Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Government Imposed Quota Can Limit Imports and Exports, China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects, China Superpower: Requisites for High Growth. source is in India; symptoms include diarrhea & dehydration (death can be convulsive); hygiene prevents it (e.g. established by many countries in the periphery and semi-periphery where they offer favorable tax, regulatory, and trade arrangements to attract business and investment (labor is cheaper and environmental restrictions are relatively weak). Played 171 times. "China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects," page 643. a. Japan b. Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. Title: AP Human Geography Author: Cherry Creek High School Last modified by: Cherry Creek High School Created Date: 1/17/2013 7:19:00 PM Other titles Region with economic laws that are more liberal than the country's typical economic laws, such as Free Trade Zones, Export Processing Zones, etc. traced to genetic factors; chromosomes & genes. Shannon Chamber. 8 months ago. However, there is a risk that countries may abuse the system and use it to retain protectionist barriers (in the form of taxes and fees). While many countries have set up SEZs, China has been the most successful in using SEZs to attract foreign capital. Post-1850 phase; glaciers are retreating; global temperatures are warming; agriculture has expanded. To enforce law and order in the city, the Shenzhen government erected barbed wire and checkpoints between the land borders of the main sections of the SEZ and the SEZ outskirts, as well as the rest of China, in 1983, which was known as the second line (Chinese: 二线关). Personal services. passed by direct transmission through 1) bodily contact (w/o the vectors); 2) contamination of food or water (fecal matter); 3) contamination of the air (saliva - sneezing). notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa; the result of a modern and globalized world. Clyde D. Stoltenberg. killoughay. High-level: nuclear power plants & nuclear weapons facilities; may cause massive pollution and contamination; no satisfactory means of disposing high-level radioactive waste (e.g. Oh no! To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. economic system that incorporates a mixture of private and government ownership or control, or a mixture of capitalism and socialism. refugee seeking shelter and protection in one state from another state. answerthe transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state questionWhat causes devolution? capitalist economy based on the division of labor in which the prices of goods and services are determined in a free enterprise system set by supply and demand. process by which specific regions acquire characteristics that differentiate them from others within the same country; certain economic activities may dominate in particular regions. In the case of China, mainstream economists agree that the country's SEZs helped to liberalize the formerly traditional state. SEZs may also increase export levels for the implementing country and other countries that supply it with intermediate products. 2. a mechanical vector (water, food, soil,...). ), cell phones, ...) ... however, people continue to recognize territories and create places. China added Hainan Island to its list of SEZs in 1983. The success of the original SEZs prompted the government to create 14 "open coastal cities" in 1984. Any material that cannot be grown from agricultural processes, or created artificially, is mined (mining in a wider sense then includes the extraction of petroleum, natural gas, and water). ; field methods improved (planting, sowing, watering, harvesting,...); transportation and storage of produce involved less waste & loss. is low at the center, highest in the zone just outside the center, and decreases gradually toward the suburbs. Edit. PDF with a higher resolution. Definition. 8 months ago. SEZs are usually created in order to facilitate rapid economic growth in certain geographic regions. Where are People Distributed within ... – Zone of Working-Class Homes: modest, older houses – Zone of Better Residence: newer, larger houses for ... – Several definitions have been created to "China's Special Economic Zones: Their Development and Prospects," pages 637-639. This can have the effect of funneling money away from the system, making it less efficient. Human Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives 5-10% 1. Company A orders 1,000 pounds of sugar at a cost of $1 per pound. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. The first was in Shannon Airport in Clare, Ireland. In the 1970s, SEZs were also established in Latin American and East Asian countries. Save. It has reached outside political geography to the fields of physical planning and environmental protection to designate any zone separating land uses that may be considered as incompatible or dangerous for certain species. boiling water) - this fact was first discovered in England by Dr. John Snow in the 1850s; he mapped out the reported cases (shown in the dot map), and saved hundreds of lives. The Montreal Protocol was signed in 1987 to deal w/ CFCs. AP Human Geography Exam Review 50% of the grade is 75 multiple choice questions (60 minutes) 50% of the exam grade is 3 essays (75 minutes) Unit I. a. extends no more than 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) out from a country's own coastlines Directions: Each of the following questions is followed by five suggested answers or completions. located between Kazakhstan & Uzbekistan, a negative example of environmental modification; one of the great ecological disasters of the 20th c. Streams that fed this large sea were diverted to irrigate the surrounding desert (mainly for commercial cotton production). when an outbreak affects a large number of people in a region (may be associated with a large number of deaths. China c. Great Britain d. Brazil e. Russia 2. While there are benefits for businesses, individuals, or entities operating within an SEZ, the macroeconomic and socioeconomic benefits for a country using an SEZ strategy are subject to debate. ... Special economic zones (SEZs) “Stages of Growth” model Structural Adjustment Loans Sustainable development Technology gap A quota or protectionism is a government-imposed trade restriction limiting the number or value of goods a nation imports or exports during a specific time. The three main fossil fuels (petroleum (oil), natural gas, and coal) plus nuclear energy are the most widely used, mostly because they are more cost efficient. organism (e.g. Services that provide for the well-being and personal improvement of individual consumers. Economic Geography - AP Human DRAFT. 34. A special economic zone is a designated area in a country that is subject to unique economic regulations that differ from other areas in the same country. 79% average accuracy. SURVEY . Columbian exchange); combination of human population pressure, technology & economic forces lead to species endangerment & extinction (e.g., Dodo bird, passenger pigeon, ...). Select the best answer choice. low-level: give off small amounts of radiation - hospitals, research facilities, nuclear power plants are the main sources of these minor contaminants. influenza - 1918). Anatolian Tiger is a colloquial term that refers to several cities in central Turkey whose industrial strength has resulted in impressive growth. The first SEZs appeared in the late 1950s in industrialized countries. Demographic Transition Model. (e.g., radiation, viruses); some examples include Down's Syndrome, galactosemia (lactose intolerance). AP Human Geography : Government Development Initiatives ... AP Human Geography Help » Industrialization & Economic Development » Contemporary Patterns of Industrialization & Development » Government Development Initiatives Example ... Export-processing zones are areas found in many regions of the developing world. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Zelinsky (perceptual regions) Zelinsky was student of Carl Sauer; a cultural geographer who, for six decades, has been an original and authentic voice in Qualified opportunity funds take advantage of the preferential tax treatment of investing in opportunity zones. AP Human Geography Section I TIME: 60 minutes 75 multiple-choice questions (Answer sheets appear in the back of this book.) The methods of establishing each time zone come down to determining factors regarding Earth’s orbit around the sun and the 24-hour day. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. The Industrial Optimum was interrupted by cooler decades from 1940-1970 (this led to the green revolution); but temperatures are rising again. when a disease is carried from one host to the next by an intermediate host. now confined to tropical & near-tropical areas; mosquitoes are the vectors; symptoms - high fever w/ aches & vomiting; can color eyes and skin yellow (jaundice). Evolution of key geographical concepts and models associated with notable geographers 3. Definition; functional zonation: idea that parts of a city are split into zones with distinct purposes: central business district: also known as CBD, this is the commercial heart of the city: concentric zone model: model in which a city is split into "rings" (also known as the Burgess model) zone … In 1955, the WHO (World Health Organization) used DDT (a pesticide) to eliminate malaria in Sri Lanka (Ceylon); DDT is carcinogenic (cancer-causing). Quizlet is the easiest way to study, practice and master what you’re learning. when the outbreak spreads to other regions around the world (e.g. The sector model of city structure assumes that typical spatial behavior involves people moving primarily . source is often in China; transmitted from birds to pigs, from pigs to humans (virus survives in the air long enough to be transmitted w/o vectors); 1918 - worst pandemic in history (50-100 million died worldwide). a naturally occurring O3 exists in the upper levels of the stratosphere (when O3 is too plentiful in the troposphere (0-16 kilometer altitude), smog can occur); protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays; CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) found in refrigerants, fire extinguishers, and aerosol cans used since the 1950s were found to be harmful to the ozone layer (a "hole" exists over Antarctica).

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