denis christel sassou nguesso

[citation needed] From November 1993 to 1994, clashes between supporters of Kolelas and Lissouba resulted in the first Civil War, leaving almost 1500[citation needed] people dead. The Congolese President announced on 23 January that he will run for a fourth term in the presidential election on 21 March. Starting in September 1990 political parties other than the PCT were allowed and Sassou Nguesso made a symbolic state visit to the United States of America, laying the grounds for a new series of conditional IMF loans later that year. Yhombi-Opango was forced to resign in February 1979, and the following month the PCT appointed Sassou-Nguesso president of the republic and head of the party. On his Facebook page, Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso, 45, describes himself as “philanthropist” and member of the national assembly for the town of Oyo — his father’s hometown — after having “officiated in the world of oil”. Anti-corruption campaigners Global Witness have revealed more details about a move by US prosecutors to seize a three million dollar Miami penthouse belonging to Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso… In response, Sassou-Nguesso implemented a series of economic and political reforms to rebuild the country from bankruptcy and strengthen the democratic process, although the legitimacy of the democratic reform was often called into question by the opposition. [4] He received primary education in Fort Rousset, now Owando. Sassou-Nguesso was indeed the PCT’s candidate in the March 20, 2016, presidential election, which took place amid a much-criticized communications blackout. He then joined the army, which sent him to Algeria and France for military training. Denis Sassou-Nguesso, (born 1943, Edou, Republic of the Congo), Congolese politician and former military leader who twice served as president of the Republic of the Congo (1979–92 and 1997– ). 1 / Il est vrai que Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso s’est temporairement tiré d’affaire, pour ne pas dire l’a échappé belle, parce qu’il n’est pas allé à Paris. The country initially enjoyed a period of relative stability under Sassou-Nguesso, and the PCT reelected him to the presidency in 1984 and again in 1989. "Nov 1984 – Re-election of President – Government changes". During his first period as president, he headed the single-party régime of the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) for 12 years. [27], President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present, 1979-1992), 1979–1991: First three presidential terms, 1992–1997: First Civil War and Election Campaigns, 1997–2008: Second Civil War and Return to Presidency, 2009–2016: Re-election and constitutional referendum. In December 2008 Sassou-Nguesso and Presidents Omar Bongo of Gabon and Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea were the target of a lawsuit that accused them of misuse of public funds, embezzlement, and money laundering in connection with a luxury property in France. Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. Updates? He said that his re-election meant continued "peace, stability and security", and he called for an end to "thinking like ... freeloaders" in reference to international aid received by the country. Par Benjamin BILOMBOT BITADYS Denis Sassou Nguesso aime à donner de lui-même une image empreinte de patriotisme démocratique en rebâchant le mot « paix » et ses synonymes, ce qui lui confère le statut de respectabilité vis-à-vis de la communauté internationale. Although Sassou-Nguesso’s political roots were Marxist-Leninist in nature, as president he adopted a pro-Western approach when it was pragmatic to do so. Marien Ngouabi (1968–77), who appointed him minister of defense in 1975. In response, the PCT officially abandoned its Marxist-Leninist policies in 1990, a move that did not bode well for Sassou-Nguesso. In 1962, he returned to Congo and was reassigned to active officers with the rank of second lieutenant. [citation needed] A constitutional referendum on 20 January 2002 paved the way for Presidential elections. Mwene On his Facebook page, Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso, 45, describes himself as “philanthropist” and member of the national assembly for the town of Oyo — his father’s hometown — after having “officiated in the world of oil”. Danièle Sassou Nguesso vit au Congo depuis 2005 où elle évolue en tant qu’entrepreneur dans diverses activités. He stood as a candidate in the 1992 presidential election but was defeated, placing third. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A member of the Mbochi tribe, Sassou Nguesso was born in Edou in the Oyo district in northern Congo in 1943. ©Benoit Tessier/Reuters Denis Sassou Nguesso, running for a fourth term in the 21 March presidential election, earlier this month built his campaign team around Pierre Moussa, secretary-general of the ruling Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) and former head of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). On 10 March 2002 Sassou Nguesso won with almost 90% of the vote; his two main rivals Lissouba and Kolelas were prevented from competing. The only remaining credible rival, André Milongo, withdrew his candidacy three days before the election day, claiming that the election would be rigged. He was previously president from 1979 to 1992. 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Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso,ne réussira jamais à plaire à Marina M qui devient des années plus tard la 5 e épouse du célèbre homme d’affaires Congolais Pierre Otto Mbongo. The conference, which concluded in June 1991, chose André Milongo as prime minister during the transitional period leading to scheduled elections in 1992. Following a transitional period, he won the 2002 presidential election, which involved low opposition participation; he was re-elected in the 2009 presidential election. Cette galerie contient 1 photo.. L’infatigable Denis Sassou Nguesso aime à donner de lui-même une image empreinte de patriotisme démocratique en rebâchant le mot « paix » et ses synonymes, ce qui lui confère le statut de respectabilité … Turnout was placed at 72.44%. [17] In January 2007, Sassou Nguesso's international reputation suffered a blow after a panel of judges in France reopened an official investigation into the alleged role of Sassou Nguesso's government in the 1999 disappearance of 353 Congolese refugees. 2. In 1963 Sassou-Nguesso was appointed commander of military forces in Brazzaville and by the early 1970s had risen to the rank of colonel. His election was the result of a compromise reached to prevent the chairmanship from going to Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan. Neither Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso nor a government spokesperson responded to DW's request for an interview. [5] He commanded the Airborne Group, the army and the Brazzaville Military Zone (ZAB), then headed the Intelligence department of the State Security Services. In 1994 Sassou Nguesso left the country for Paris. Les magasins sont localisés également aujourd’hui à Pointe Noire au Congo Brazzaville et à Kinshasa et sont associés à des centres d’ophtalmologie. [5] When Ngouabi was assassinated in March 1977, Nguesso played a key role in maintaining control, briefly heading the Military Committee of the Party (CMP, Comité Militaire du Parti) that controlled the state until the succession of Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango. [26] Reputation management company Schillings Solicitors attempted to suppress this information, but the application failed. He also received military training in Saint Maixent, France, graduating with the rank of lieutenant,[5] before returning to join Congo's elite paratroop regiment. He became captain, then commander, and was promoted to colonel (1978) and later as army general (1989). [25] The documents show that in August 2006 alone, Denis Christel, who was the head of Cotrade – the marketing branch of Congo's state oil firm SNPC – spent $35,000 on purchases from designers such as Louis Vuitton and Roberto Cavalli. In regional affairs, he was chosen to serve as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1986–87. [12] Sassou Nguesso's power was so limited by the Conference that he was barred from travelling outside of Congo without the transitional government's approval. Although he performed strongly in the north, he fared poorly in the rest of the country. Sassou Nguesso was sworn in on 14 August 2002. Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso, whose father has been president of the oil-rich Central African nation since the late 1970s, transferred millions of dollars through an unknown associate to … Omissions? On 5 June 1997, government forces surrounded Sassou Nguesso's home in the Mpila section of Brazzaville, attempting to arrest two men, Pierre Aboya and Engobo Bonaventure, who had been implicated in the earlier violence. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso foi pela primeira vez presidente da República do Congo entre 1979 e 1992. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, “the gatekeeper to Congo’s oil wealth” - US prosecutors Congo issued or renewed twenty-six oil research and production licences between 2014 and 2016, according to Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) reports and MAETGT , … Christel Sassou a capitulé et a courbé l’échine. Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. His father, 76, first took the presidency in 1979, staying in power until 1992. [2] Nguesso was the youngest child in the family. Falling oil prices in the 1980s contributed to a faltering economy and growing discontent in the country. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! Denis Sassou-Nguesso, Congolese politician and former military leader who served as president of the Republic of the Congo from 1979 to 1992 and from 1997. Denis Sassou Nguesso Président congolais depuis 1997, il est né en 1943 à Edou, au Congo. Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician who has been President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He presided over a large parade in Brazzaville, featuring thousands of soldiers and civilians, to celebrate the anniversary on 15 August 2010. Sassou-Nguesso was victorious, with officials claiming that he won about 60 percent of the vote; this was disputed by the opposition. [18][clarification needed], Re-elected in the July 2009 presidential election with 78.61% of the vote amidst an opposition boycott, Sassou Nguesso was sworn in for another seven-year term at a ceremony in Brazzaville on 14 August 2009. The 77-year-old former parachutist officer will represent the Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) and the 17 parties that make up … Il est le fils de Denis Sassou-Nguesso, président de la République du Congo. Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. Although Sassou-Nguesso was barred by the constitution from standing for another term as president, steps were set in motion to work around that limitation. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, son of Denis Sassou Nguesso, has been named in association with the Panama Papers. A proposal to amend the constitution to eliminate term limits and raise the maximum age for a presidential candidate—changes that would allow Sassou-Nguesso to stand for another presidential term—was put to referendum in October 2015. He joined the Congolese Labour Party (Parti Congolais du Travail; PCT), which embraced a Marxist-Leninist ideology and was designated the country’s sole ruling party in 1970. Corruption is a common election theme in the Republic of Congo. Mr. Denis Christel SASSOU NGUESSO was born in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. Last month, more allegations emerged surrounding the Congolese presidential family’s ill-gotten gains. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Denis-Sassou-Nguesso, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Denis Sassou-Nguesso. Sassou Nguesso was an opposition leader for five years before returning to power during the Second Civil War (1997–1999), in which his rebel forces ousted President Pascal Lissouba. He was re-elected in the 2016 presidential election with a majority in the first round. Almost £14,000 of room service at the Waldorf Astoria was added to Sassou Nguesso's bill during a five-night stay, including two bottles of Cristal champagne charged at £400. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [12], In the parliamentary election of June–July 1992, the PCT won only 19 of 125 seats in the National Assembly; the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) was the largest party, with the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI) another strong force. Some opposition candidates boycotted the race, claiming that democratic reform was still lacking and that the election would not be free and fair; as a result, Sassou-Nguesso faced no real competition, and the legitimacy of his overwhelming victory was disputed by the opposition. [11] With the collapse of the socialist states of Eastern Europe, with influence from the French, Sassou Nguesso began to prepare the process of bringing the country to capitalism. Milongo was given executive powers, leaving Sassou Nguesso as effectively a figurehead president. [19] As Congo-Brazzaville prepared to celebrate the 50th anniversary of its independence from France in 2010, Sassou Nguesso noted that the country had far to go in fully realizing the dream of independence: "Our country will not be totally independent until our people are free of the yoke of poverty." After Ngouabi was assassinated in 1977, Sassou-Nguesso’s rival within the PCT, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, came to power and appointed Sassou-Nguesso first vice president of the PCT’s military committee. 80 talking about this. The second round was held between Pascal Lissouba (UPADS) and Bernard Kolelas (MCDDI); Sassou Nguesso backed Lissouba, who won in the second round with 61% of the vote, although he and the PCT quickly went into opposition after the PCT received fewer positions in government under Lissouba than it had anticipated. Sassou-Nguesso déjà en campagne . Although a cease-fire was declared in 1999, Sassou-Nguesso was faced with the violence that persisted in some regions of the country. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Sassou-Nguesso was reelected in 2002 in an election clouded by controversy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Denis Sassou-Nguesso waving to supporters in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, 1997. He is the son of President of Congo-Brazzaville Denis Sassou Nguesso.Denis Christel was administrator-general of Cotrade and was subsequently appointed deputy director-general of the National Petroleum Company of the Congo (Société nationale des pétroles du Congo, SNPC) in December 2010.He was elected to the … Despite the challenges to his leadership within the country, in 2006–07 Sassou-Nguesso was again tapped to serve in a regional position when he was named chairman of the African Union (AU), the successor of the OAU.

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