ulysses s grant middle name

"Lick 'em tomorrow, though. "[118][m] On April 18, Grant chaired a second recruitment meeting, but turned down a captain's position as commander of the newly formed militia company, hoping his previous experience would aid him to obtain a more senior military rank. [558] After the collapse of Grant & Ward, there was an outpouring of sympathy for Grant. Criticized by the South for using excessive force, his overall military reputation stands intact. [57] Polk, wary of Taylor's growing popularity, divided his forces, sending some troops (including Grant's unit) to form a new army under Major General Winfield Scott. [365][ag] Grant's Indian policy was undermined by Parker's resignation in 1871, denominational infighting among Grant's chosen religious agents, and entrenched economic interests. [462] Grant believed that, as with the collapse of the Gold Ring in 1869, the panic was merely an economic fluctuation that affected bankers and brokers. Sherman found Grant standing alone under a tree in the rain. [97] During the Panic of 1857, which devastated Grant as it did many farmers, Grant had to pawn his gold watch in order to buy Christmas gifts for his family. Two days later, Hooker's forces took Lookout Mountain. [490] In June, Grant and Congress abolished the moiety system. [45], In Missouri, Grant visited Dent's family and became engaged to his sister, Julia, in 1844. [206] The success at Vicksburg was a morale boost for the Union war effort. Vice President Andrew Johnson was sworn in as president on April 15. To restore his family's income and reputation, Grant wrote several articles on his Civil War campaigns for, Today, medical historians believed he suffered from a T, Historian Gregory Downs said, "After the war, Confederate apologists launched a brutally effective propaganda campaign against Grant to obscure the true history of slavery, the Civil War and the white Southern terrorist campaigns against Reconstruction. [309] Washburne resigned, and Grant appointed him Minister to France. Presidential First Lady. [360] He appointed Ely S. Parker, a Seneca and member of his wartime staff, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, the first Native American to serve in this position, surprising many around him. Other people with the name "Ulysses" include: In arts and entertainment By October, Grant suspended habeas corpus in part of South Carolina and sent federal troops to help marshals, who initiated prosecutions. On his recommendation to the United States Military Academy at West Point, Congressman Thomas Hamer wrote “Ulysses S. Grant”, thinking that Ulysses was his first name, and Simpson (his mother’s maiden name) was his middle name. for anything. However, Grant himself told his friends that the "S" did not stand [105] In August, Grant applied for a position as county engineer, believing his education qualified him for the job. The “S” in Ulysses S. Grant has long invited questions about his middle name. Jesse Grant was a Whig in politics with abolitionist sentiments. The Dominican Republic would be annexed for $1.5 million and Samaná Bay would be lease-purchased for $2 million. Born Hiram Ulysses Grant (Hiram was his maternal grandfather, and Ulysses was a mythological hero), Grant’s name was … "[89] Grant said years later, "the vice of intemperance (drunkenness) had not a little to do with my decision to resign. [249] Grant, Sherman, Porter, and Lincoln held a conference to discuss the surrender of Confederate armies and Reconstruction of the South on March 28. The day after his Inauguration, Grant wrote a letter to Colfax expressing his faith and trust in Colfax's integrity and allowed him to publish the letter, but the effort only served to compromise Grant's reputation. [299] Grant's 1862 General Order No. [276] Although Grant desired former Confederates be returned to Congress, he advocated eventual black citizenship. [25] Hamer, unfamiliar with Grant, submitted an incorrect name to West Point. The venture was financed by the minting of 10,000 gold dollars (depicted below) and 250,000 half dollars. [189] Outraged that gold paid for southern cotton, Grant required two permits, one from the Treasury and one from the Union Army, to purchase cotton. His middle name starts with the letter S but i cant find it any where [312][w] Grant then appointed New Jersey's attorney general, George M. Robeson, Secretary of Navy. [99] That fall, after suffering from malaria, Grant finally gave up farming. [581] Ceremonies were held in other major cities around the country, while Grant was eulogized in the press and likened to George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Ulysses S. Grant's family genealogy includes five younger siblings, which gave Ulysse… [75] Grant witnessed white agents cheating Indians of their supplies, and the devastation of smallpox and measles, transferred by white settlers. [20] To others, including his own son, Grant appeared to be an agnostic. [522], After leaving the White House, Grant said he "was never so happy in my life." On January 10, 1870, Grant submitted the treaties to the SFRC for ratification, but Sumner purposely neglected the bills. Silverites, who wanted more money in circulation to raise the prices that farmers received, denounced the move as the "Crime of 1873", claiming the deflation made debts more burdensome for farmers. Eighteenth President of the United States. Grant gave Garfield his public support and pushed him to include Stalwarts in his administration. [209] Grant arrived in Chattanooga on horseback, assisted by Major General Joseph Hooker, with plans to resupply the city and break the siege. Union forces captured Brown's Ferry and opened a supply line to Bridgeport. When did organ music become associated with baseball? [301] Grant won the popular vote by 300,000 votes out of 5,716,082 votes cast, receiving an Electoral College landslide of 214 votes to Seymour's 80. [288] The publication of angry messages between Grant and Johnson led to a complete break between the two. Eventually, he attempted to advance his army through water-logged terrain to bypass Vicksburg's guns. [14] At the age of five, Ulysses began his formal education, starting at a subscription school and later in two private schools. [198] The plan of attacking Vicksburg from downriver carried great risk, because upon crossing the Mississippi river, his army would be beyond reach of most of its supply lines. Grant said nothing publicly but wanted the job and encouraged his men. [67][h], Grant's first post-war assignments took him and Julia to Detroit on November 17, 1848, but he was soon transferred to Madison Barracks, a desolate outpost in upstate New York, in bad need of supplies and repair. [106] In the 1856 presidential election, Grant cast his first presidential vote for Democrat James Buchanan, later saying he was really voting against Republican John C. Frémont over concern that his anti-slavery position would lead to Southern secession and war and because he considered Frémont to be a shameless self-promoter. [423] On September 23, when the gold price reached ​143.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄8, Boutwell rushed to the White House and talked with Grant. [245] On December 16, after much prodding by Grant, the Union Army under Thomas smashed John Bell Hood's Confederate Army at Nashville. Grant finally stopped the order within three weeks on January 17. [42] Despite his excellent horsemanship, he was not assigned to the cavalry, but to the 4th Infantry Regiment. [347][ae] Grant ended the Brooks–Baxter War, bringing Reconstruction in Arkansas to a peaceful conclusion. [18][c] For the rest of his life, he prayed privately and never officially joined any denomination. [589] In the 21st century, Grant's reputation improved markedly among historians after the publication of Grant (2001), by historian Jean Edward Smith. Brands' The Man Who Saved the Union (2012), Ronald C. White's American Ulysses (2016) and Ron Chernow's Grant (2017) continued the elevation of Grant's historical reputation. [124][n] On September 2, Grant arrived at Cairo, Illinois, assumed command by replacing Colonel Oglesby, and set up his headquarters to plan a campaign down the Mississippi, and up the Tennessee, and Cumberland rivers. On June 3, 1891, a bronze statue of Grant by Danish sculptor Johannes Gelert was dedicated at Grant Park in Galena, Illinois. Apparently confused with Grant’s mothers maiden name of Simpson, Hamer mistakenly nominated him as Ulysses S. Grant. What are similarities between the scheme of work and lesson plan? [585] During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Grant's reputation was damaged by the Lost Cause movement and the Dunning School. Grant was born Hiram Ulysses Grant on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio, near the mouth of the Big Indian Creek at the Ohio River. Julia, eight months pregnant with Ulysses Jr., did not accompany him. [524] Grant's voyage abroad was funded by a Nevada-based mining company investment he made that earned him $25,000. [474] On October 3, 1870, Cox resigned office under a dispute with Grant over handling of a mining claim. [8] Hannah descended from Presbyterian immigrants from Ballygawley in County Tyrone, Ireland. [581] Following the casket in the seven-mile-long (11 km) procession were President Cleveland, the two living former presidents Hayes and Arthur, all of the President's Cabinet, as well as the justices of the Supreme Court. 1. p. 882. Ulysses arrived at West Point and discovered that the congressman who appointed him, in doubt about his name, had used his middle name first and had used his mother's maiden name (Simpson) for a middle name. [523], For some years Grant had entertained the idea of taking a long deserved vacation after his presidency and, after liquidating one of his investments to finance the venture, the Grants set out on a world tour that lasted approximately two and a half years. [17] Unlike his siblings, Grant was not forced to attend church by his Methodist parents. had the exact same situation with his name. [450] He proclaimed the victory as a personal vindication of his presidency, but inwardly he felt betrayed by the Liberals. [449] Grant lost in six former slave states that wanted to see an end to Reconstruction. [537] Subsequent ballots followed, with roughly the same result; neither Grant nor Blaine could win. Middle Name: Ulysses. [320], In 1875, Grant proposed a constitutional amendment that limited religious indoctrination in public schools. [96] Grant's family lacked money, clothes, and furniture, but always had enough food. [571] Because of the summer heat and humidity, his doctors recommended that he move upstate to a cottage at the top of Mount McGregor, offered by a family friend. In fact, he was baptized Hiram Ulysses Grant, though known from the very beginning as “Ulysses.” It seems the last straw was his diploma and commission from the academy, both of which were issued with the erroneous “S.” Apparently, Grant tried to rectify the problem but his efforts to have the S excised from West Point records proved fruitless, so he resigned himself to signing his name … [139] On February 16, Foote resumed his bombardment, which signaled a general attack. [169] Grant held western Tennessee with almost 40,000 men. [201] Grant's army captured Jackson, the state capital. McFeely, writing in 1981, believed that Grant knew of Babcock's guilt, while Smith, in 2001, believed the evidence against Babcock was circumstantial at best. During the conflict, Grant distinguished himself as a daring and competent soldier. After Grant's victory at Chattanooga, President Abraham Lincoln promoted him to Lieutenant General. What are the dimensions of a monster energy drink can? [175] However, Confederate cavalry raids on December 11 and 20, 1862, broke Union communications and recaptured Holly Springs, preventing Grant and Sherman from converging on Vicksburg. [501] Instead, Grant remained in Washington and on February 12, 1876, gave a deposition in Babcock's defense, expressing that his confidence in his secretary was "unshaken". As violence against black Southerners escalated once more, Grant's Attorney General Edwards Pierrepont told Republican Governor Adelbert Ames of Mississippi that the people were "tired of the autumnal outbreaks in the South", and declined to intervene directly, instead sending an emissary to negotiate a peaceful election. [485] Grant's personal reputation remained intact. [22] Grant was largely apolitical before the war but wrote, "If I had ever had any political sympathies they would have been with the Whigs. [271] On November 27, 1865, General Grant left Washington, sent by Johnson on a fact-finding mission to the South, to counter a pending less favorable report by Senator Carl Schurz. [503], The St. Louis jury acquitted Babcock, but there was enough evidence revealed that Grant reluctantly dismissed him from the White House, although Babcock kept his position of Superintendent of Public Buildings in Washington. Halleck was angry that Grant had acted without his authorization and complained to McClellan, accusing Grant of "neglect and inefficiency". [441] To placate the burgeoning suffragist movement, the Republicans' platform mentioned women's rights would be treated with "respectful consideration. He was born in 1822 in Point Pleasant (Ohio), in a poor family with Scottish roots. His former staff member Adam Badeau assisted him with much of the research, while his son Frederick located documents and did much of the fact-checking. [160][p] Discouraged, Grant considered resigning but Sherman convinced him to stay. Grant's inner circle, including Julia, were rumored to also have been given speculative gold accounts. Johnson said he would assume Grant's legal responsibility, and reminded Grant that he had promised him to delay his resignation until a suitable replacement was found. Ulysses S. Grant. Borie's notable achievement was to desegregate the Washington Navy Yard. [430], The Liberal Republicans, composed of reformers, men who supported low tariffs, and those who opposed Grant's prosecution of the Klan, broke from Grant and the Republican Party. [203] The personal rivalry between McClernand and Grant continued until Grant removed him from command when he contravened Grant by publishing an order without permission. Grant then appointed former New York Senator Hamilton Fish Secretary of State. [528], As a courtesy to Grant by the Hayes administration, his touring party received federal transportation on three U.S. Navy ships: a five-month tour of the Mediterranean on the USS Vandalia, travel from Hong Kong to China on the USS Ashuelot, and transportation from China to Japan on the USS Richmond. Grant reluctantly revoked his own order, upsetting Sherman and damaging their wartime friendship. [230] They crossed the Rapidan unopposed, while supplies were transported on four pontoon bridges. [180] On his own initiative, Grant set up a pragmatic program and hired a young Presbyterian Chaplain John Eaton to administer slave refuge work camps. [111] For the 1860 election, he could not vote because he was not yet a legal resident of Illinois, but he favored Democrat Stephen A. Douglas over the eventual winner, Abraham Lincoln, and Lincoln over the Southern Democrat, John C. [408] This policy was shaken in October 1873, when a Spanish cruiser captured a merchant ship, Virginius, flying the U.S. flag, carrying supplies and men to aid the insurrection. [320] He appointed Edward S. Salomon territorial governor of Washington, the first time an American Jewish man occupied a governor's seat. Simpson," and Grant did refer to his mother as "Hannah S. Grant," This led to Grant firing warehouse owner George K. Leet, for charging exorbitant freight fees and splitting the profits. [168] In November, after Lincoln's preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, Grant ordered units under his command to incorporate former slaves into the Union Army, giving them clothes, shelter and wages for their services. "[153], Bolstered by 18,000 fresh troops from the divisions of Major Generals Buell and Lew Wallace, Grant counterattacked at dawn the next day and regained the field, forcing the disorganized and demoralized rebels to retreat back to Corinth. Ulysses S. Grant Facts . In the intensely disputed presidential election of 1876, Grant facilitated the approval by Congress of a peaceful compromise. [283], Grant wanted to replace Edwin Stanton, a Radical Republican, as Secretary of War, but recommended against bypassing the Tenure of Office Act, prohibiting a cabinet removal without Senate approval. Who proved that a maachine capable of processsing a stream of 1s and 0s was capable of solving any problem? "[157], Shiloh was the costliest battle in American history to that point and the staggering 23,746 total casualties stunned the nation. Im doing a project over him so any website with additional information will be greatly accepted. "[300] The Democrats and their Klan supporters focused mainly on ending Reconstruction, intimidating blacks, and returning control of the South to the white Democrats and the planter class, alienating War Democrats in the North. He later became the 18th President of the United States. [246] These campaigns left Lee's forces at Petersburg as the only significant obstacle remaining to Union victory. [45] Four years later on August 22, 1848, they were married at Julia's home in St. Louis. Attending Lincoln's funeral on April 19, Grant stood alone and wept openly; he later said Lincoln was "the greatest man I have ever known. "[162] However, Grant's victory at Shiloh ended any chance for the Confederates to prevail in the Mississippi valley or regain its strategic advantage in the West. In November 1869, reports surfaced of the Russian Czar Alexander II expelling 2,000 Jewish families to the Interior for smuggling. [61] At San Cosmé, Grant directed his men to drag a disassembled howitzer into a church steeple, then reassembled it and bombarded nearby Mexican troops. [532] Grant's tour demonstrated to much of the world that the United States was an emerging world power. [140], Grant had won the first major victory for the Union, capturing Floyd's entire rebel army of more than 12,000. [21] He inherited some of Hannah's Methodist piety and quiet nature. Butterfield was to send coded messages to Gould and Fisk to secretly alert them of Treasury gold sales by Boutwell. [215], On March 2, 1864, Lincoln promoted Grant to lieutenant general, giving him command of all Union Armies. [167] On October 25, Grant assumed command of the District of the Tennessee. ", "Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. [248] Lee's troops deserted by the thousands due to hunger and the strains of trench warfare. "[256] After briefly discussing their days of old in Mexico, Grant wrote out the terms of surrender. The Panic of 1873 plunged the nation into a severe economic depression that allowed the Democrats to win the House majority. Grant's own ideas about the economy were simple and he relied on the advice of wealthy and financially successful businessman that he courted. [404] For this undertaking, he chose three neutral parties, with Fredrick Douglass to head the commission. [172] Halleck, who retained power over troop displacement, ordered McClernand to Memphis, and placed him and his troops under Grant's authority. [487] Boutwell's assistant secretary William A. Richardson, hired John B. Sanborn to go after "individuals and cooperations" who allegedly evaded taxes. [342][ac][ad], During Grant's second term, the North retreated from Reconstruction, while southern conservative whites called "Redeemers" formed armed groups, the Red Shirts and the White League, who openly used violence, intimidation, voter fraud, and racist appeals to overturn Republican rule. Sheridan was assigned command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah and Grant directed him to "follow the enemy to their death" in the Shenandoah Valley. In his second inaugural address, he reiterated the problems still facing the nation and focused on what he considered the chief issues of the day: freedom and fairness for all Americans while emphasizing the benefits of citizenship for freed slaves. He had thirty-five notable recommendations, but the position was given on the basis of political affiliation and Grant was passed over by the Free Soil and Republican county commissioners because he was believed to share his father-in-law's Democratic sentiments. He came to be known as U.S. Grant—Uncle Sam Grant—and his … [568] Knowing of Grant and Julia's financial difficulties, Congress sought to honor him and restored him to the rank of General of the Army with full retirement pay—Grant's assumption of the presidency in 1869 had required that he resign his commission and forfeit his (and his widow's) pension. "Yes," replied Grant. The international tribunal awarded the United States $15,500,000. Raised in a Methodist family devoid of religious pretentiousness, Grant prayed privately and was not an official member of the church. [500] On December 9, Babcock was indicted, however, Grant refused to believe in Babcock's guilt, was ready to testify in Babcock's favor, but Fish warned that doing so would put Grant in the embarrassing position of testifying against a case prosecuted by his own administration. By contrast his Memoirs are highly critical of the political aspects, condemning the war as unwarranted aggression by the United States. [467] Grant later pressured Congress for a bill to further strengthen the dollar by gradually reducing the number of greenbacks in circulation. Grant's troops fought their way back to their Union boats and escaped back to Cairo under fire from the fortified stronghold at Columbus. "[142], With great armies now massing, it was widely thought in the North that another western battle might end the war. [310] Grant appointed New York businessman Alexander T. Stewart Secretary of Treasury, but Stewart was found legally ineligible to hold office by a 1789 law. [612], Grant's image has appeared on the front of the United States fifty-dollar bill since 1913. Militarily evaluated, Grant was a modern general and "a skillful leader who had a natural grasp of tactics and strategy. [223] Major General Benjamin Butler would advance on Lee from the southeast, up the James River, while Major General Nathaniel Banks would capture Mobile. [218] Grant developed a good working relationship with Lincoln, who allowed Grant to devise his own strategy. Grant concluded his address with the words, "My efforts in the future will be directed towards the restoration of good feelings between the different sections of our common community". [337] Akerman and South Carolina's U.S. marshal arrested over 470 Klan members, while hundreds of Klansmen, including the wealthy leaders, fled the state. [358] As promised, Hayes withdrew federal troops from South Carolina and Louisiana, which marked the end of Reconstruction. Grant's birth name was "Hiram Ulysses Grant." The congressman who appointed Grant submitted his name as Ulysses Simpson Grant rather than Hiram Ulysses Grant. [306] He also urged that bonds issued during the Civil War should be paid in gold and called for "proper treatment" of Native Americans and encouraged their "civilization and ultimate citizenship". "[561] Grant's interpretations changed—in his letters written during the Mexican War period, there is no criticism of the war. [427][at], Grant's first administration was mixed with both success and failure. [340][ab] Attorney General George H. Williams, Akerman's replacement, in the Spring of 1873, suspended prosecutions of the Klan in North Carolina and South Carolina, but prior to the election of 1874, he changed course and prosecuted the Klan. [511] Grant's own brother Orvil set up "silent partnerships" and received kickbacks from four trading posts. Grant graduated from West Point in 1843. On December 21, the treaties were placed before Grant and his cabinet. Essentially penniless, but compelled by a sense of personal honor, he repaid what he could with his Civil War mementos and the sale or transfer of all other assets. [54] In September 1846, Tyler's successor, James K. Polk, unable to provoke Mexico into war at Corpus Christi, Texas, ordered Taylor to march 150 miles south to the Rio Grande. There are but two parties now, Traitors and Patriots ...", Frémont dismissed rumors of Grant's drunkenness years earlier in the regular army, saying there was something about Grant's manner "that was sufficient to counteract the influence of what they said.". The 1879 date was more distant than Grant had hoped, but the knowledge that paper money would soon be worth its face value in gold drove them towards. Julia Grant received about $450,000 in royalties (equivalent to $12,800,000 in 2019). [478] which took effect the next year, but Department heads, and others were exempted. Congress ratified the agreement three days before Grant left office in 1877. [475][bc] Authorized by Congress on March 3, 1871, Grant created the first Civil Service Commission. [584] Grant's drinking was often exaggerated by the press and falsely stereotyped by many of his rivals and critics. [367], During his second term, Grant's Indian policy fell apart. Ulysses Grant. The 1877 Black Hills take over by the federal government has remained in dispute by the Sioux tribe, as no monetary funding was given for the land, and only 10% of the tribal males signed the cession agreement. Advancing west, Grant defeated Pemberton's army at the Battle of Champion Hill on May 16, forcing their retreat into Vicksburg. [291] Grant's popularity rose among the Radical Republicans and his nomination for the presidency appeared certain. [116] The next day, Grant attended a mass meeting to assess the crisis and encourage recruitment, and a speech by his father's attorney, John Aaron Rawlins, stirred Grant's patriotism. The firm, Grant & Ward, was initially successful. In 1865, as commanding general, Ulysses S. Grant led the Union Armies to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. [290] Johnson was saved from removal from office by one vote. Tens of thousands of men, many of them veterans from the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), marched with Grant's casket drawn by two dozen black stallions[580] to Riverside Park in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan. Grant told and retold his war stories so many times that writing his Memoirs was more a matter of repetition and polish rather than trying to recall his memories for the first time. The Century Magazine offered Grant a book contract with a 10 percent royalty, but Grant's friend Mark Twain, understanding how bad Grant's financial condition was, made him an offer for his memoirs which paid an unheard-of 70 percent royalty. [570] To provide for his family, Grant worked intensely on his memoirs at his home in New York City. [181] Compensated contraband freed slaves would be used to pick cotton that would be shipped north and sent to aid the Union War effort.

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