denis christel sassou nguesso

After Ngouabi was assassinated in 1977, Sassou-Nguesso’s rival within the PCT, Joachim Yhombi-Opango, came to power and appointed Sassou-Nguesso first vice president of the PCT’s military committee. Sassou Nguesso said that he wanted the amnesty bill to be presented to Parliament by the end of 2009. [citation needed], In 1970, Sassou Nguesso was made Director of Security and a minister in the new presidential council. Turnout was placed at 72.44%. "Nov 1984 – Re-election of President – Government changes". At the PCT's Fourth Ordinary Congress on 26–31 July 1989, Sassou Nguesso was re-elected as President of the PCT Central Committee and President of the Republic. Updates? Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso. [12][13] His eventual response to the criticism on 26 April was "repentant rather than defiant" in tone. Mwene He was later part of the 1968 military coup that brought Marien Ngouabi to power, and he was a founding member of the Congolese Party of Labor (Parti Congolais du Travail, PCT) in December 1969. Tensions between Sassou-Nguesso and Lissouba were never resolved, and violence between their militias erupted again in the months prior to the 1997 presidential and legislative elections, initiating a two-year civil war. On 27 March 2015, Sassou Nguesso announced that his government would hold a referendum on changing the country's 2002 constitution to allow him to run for a third consecutive term in office. Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso. 9,034 Followers, 3 Following, 174 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso (@denischristel) Cette galerie contient 1 photo.. L’infatigable Denis Sassou Nguesso aime à donner de lui-même une image empreinte de patriotisme démocratique en rebâchant le mot « paix » et ses synonymes, ce qui lui confère le statut de respectabilité … ", Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity, Military Committee of the Congolese Party of Labour, Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity, Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies, Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union, Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Denis_Sassou_Nguesso&oldid=998271032, Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Congo, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2007, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2014, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 16:22. Sassou-Nguesso attended Loubomo Secondary School from 1956 until 1961. On 10 March 2002 Sassou Nguesso won with almost 90% of the vote; his two main rivals Lissouba and Kolelas were prevented from competing. Corruption is a common election theme in the Republic of Congo. Corruption is a common election theme in the Republic of Congo. Par Benjamin BILOMBOT BITADYS Denis Sassou Nguesso aime à donner de lui-même une image empreinte de patriotisme démocratique en rebâchant le mot « paix » et ses synonymes, ce qui lui confère le statut de respectabilité vis-à-vis de la communauté internationale. He completed his high school education at the Congo Military Academy for the Youth, and continued on to France (Bordeaux and Paris) to earn professional and graduate law degrees. Milongo was given executive powers, leaving Sassou Nguesso as effectively a figurehead president. The Congolese President announced on 23 January that he will run for a fourth term in the presidential election on 21 March. Corrections? He also traveled to Moscow in 1981 to sign a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Fighting broke out between the government forces and Sassou Nguesso's fighters, called Cobras, and led to the outbreak of the second Civil War (1997–1999). [16], Having already served as the Chairman of the Organisation of African Unity in 1986–1987, he was elected Chairman of the African Union, the OAU's successor body, in January 2006. [2] Nguesso was the youngest child in the family. He became captain, then commander, and was promoted to colonel (1978) and later as army general (1989). [5], He had socialist leanings and supported the opposition to Fulbert Youlou in Les Trois Glorieuses of August 1963. Omissions? Although Sassou-Nguesso was barred by the constitution from standing for another term as president, steps were set in motion to work around that limitation. 9,034 Followers, 3 Following, 174 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso (@denischristel) [23], In September 2006, during the United Nations General Assembly meeting, Sassou Nguesso's entourage, including several members of his family, occupied 44 rooms which together cost £130,000. A new constitution was agreed upon in January 2002 which granted the president new powers and extended presidential terms from five to seven years. He stood as a candidate in the 1992 presidential election but was defeated, placing third. His election was the result of a compromise reached to prevent the chairmanship from going to Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan. [citation needed], In February 1991, a national conference began; the opposition gained control of the conference, and the conference's declaration of its own sovereignty was not challenged by Sassou Nguesso. [25] The documents show that in August 2006 alone, Denis Christel, who was the head of Cotrade – the marketing branch of Congo's state oil firm SNPC – spent $35,000 on purchases from designers such as Louis Vuitton and Roberto Cavalli. The total was pointed out by the British newspaper The Sunday Times to be "comfortably more than the £106,000 that Britain gave the Republic of Congo in humanitarian aid in 2006. Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso est un homme politique et homme d'affaires congolais né le 14 janvier 1975 à Brazzaville. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, “the gatekeeper to Congo’s oil wealth” - US prosecutors Congo issued or renewed twenty-six oil research and production licences between 2014 and 2016, according to Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) reports and MAETGT , … Although a cease-fire was declared in 1999, Sassou-Nguesso was faced with the violence that persisted in some regions of the country. In 1963 Sassou-Nguesso was appointed commander of military forces in Brazzaville and by the early 1970s had risen to the rank of colonel. Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. Les magasins sont localisés également aujourd’hui à Pointe Noire au Congo Brazzaville et à Kinshasa et sont associés à des centres d’ophtalmologie. The conference, which concluded in June 1991, chose André Milongo as prime minister during the transitional period leading to scheduled elections in 1992. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, le fils du président congolais, accusé d'avoir détourné 50 millions $ CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE 06/08/2019 He said that his re-election meant continued "peace, stability and security", and he called for an end to "thinking like ... freeloaders" in reference to international aid received by the country. In 1994 Sassou Nguesso left the country for Paris. Pour ce faire, Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso a opéré en osmose avec un ami de la famille, José Veiga. Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. [12], In the parliamentary election of June–July 1992, the PCT won only 19 of 125 seats in the National Assembly; the Pan-African Union for Social Democracy (UPADS) was the largest party, with the Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development (MCDDI) another strong force. As the newly elected president, Sassou Nguesso negotiated loans from the International Monetary Fund and allowed foreign investors from France and the Americas to operate in the vital oil and mineral extraction operations. Last month, more allegations emerged surrounding the Congolese presidential family’s ill-gotten gains. Sassou Nguesso was rewarded with a promotion to colonel and the post of vice-president of the CMP. Almost £14,000 of room service at the Waldorf Astoria was added to Sassou Nguesso's bill during a five-night stay, including two bottles of Cristal champagne charged at £400. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The only remaining credible rival, André Milongo, withdrew his candidacy three days before the election day, claiming that the election would be rigged. Sassou-Nguesso was victorious, with officials claiming that he won about 60 percent of the vote; this was disputed by the opposition. In addition, he was confronted with continued economic problems and with allegations of corruption within the government. Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso, whose father has been president of the oil-rich Central African nation since the late 1970s, transferred millions of dollars through an unknown associate to … Sassou Nguesso was re-elected for a five-year term as President of the PCT Central Committee and President of the Republic at the party's Third Ordinary Congress on 27–31 July 1984;[9] he was sworn in for his new term on 10 November 1984, and on this occasion he announced the release of Yhombi-Opango. Denis Sassou Nguesso (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician who has been President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. Mais, cela ne voudrait pas dire que la guerre menée contre lui et plusieurs dignitaires congolais, par divers Services occidentaux qui manipulent certains congolais, est … In the August 1992 presidential election, Sassou Nguesso was eliminated in the first round, in which he placed third with 17% of the vote. In Florida, US federal prosecutors took steps to seize a Miami penthouse of Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, son of Republic of Congo’s president, a sitting member of parliament and former powerful figure in the national oil company, SNPC. The history of … Deux ans plus tard celui de Franceville verra le jour. [22] The opposition argued that due to low turnout the results should be annulled. Despite the challenges to his leadership within the country, in 2006–07 Sassou-Nguesso was again tapped to serve in a regional position when he was named chairman of the African Union (AU), the successor of the OAU. Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso is a Congolese politician. Sassou Nguesso also made an important announcement at his inauguration, saying that he would set in motion an amnesty bill to pardon Pascal Lissouba, who had gone into exile after his 1997 ouster and was convicted of crimes in absentia. Although he performed strongly in the north, he fared poorly in the rest of the country. Between the appointment of Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso in 2001 and the year 2017, more than US $ 5 billion was diverted to the detriment of the Congolese state. He also received military training in Saint Maixent, France, graduating with the rank of lieutenant,[5] before returning to join Congo's elite paratroop regiment. Neither Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso nor a government spokesperson responded to DW's request for an interview. He is the son of President of Congo-Brazzaville Denis Sassou Nguesso.Denis Christel was administrator-general of Cotrade and was subsequently appointed deputy director-general of the National Petroleum Company of the Congo (Société nationale des pétroles du Congo, SNPC) in December 2010.He was elected to the … Some opposition candidates boycotted the race, claiming that democratic reform was still lacking and that the election would not be free and fair; as a result, Sassou-Nguesso faced no real competition, and the legitimacy of his overwhelming victory was disputed by the opposition. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His father, 76, first took the presidency in 1979, staying in power until 1992. "[24], In July 2007, the British NGO Global Witness published documents on its website that appear to show that the President's son, Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso, may have spent hundreds of thousands of dollars of money that may derive from the country's oil sales on shopping sprees in Paris and Dubai. Denis Christel allegedly embezzled millions of dollars in public funds from the Congo’s state oil company, the Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo , according to US federal prosecutors. In regional affairs, he was chosen to serve as chairman of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) in 1986–87. He was re-elected in the 2016 presidential election with a majority in the first round. He was also subjected to serious criticism and allegations during the Conference, including a claim from some delegates that he was involved in Ngouabi's 1977 assassination. In response, the PCT officially abandoned its Marxist-Leninist policies in 1990, a move that did not bode well for Sassou-Nguesso. [21] The proposal to change the constitution was overwhelmingly approved by voters, with 92.96% in favor. La bronca menée par Pierre Ngolo et une frange du PCT contre Christel Sassou a eu raison de l’idée de la succession dynastique et a contraint Denis Sassou Nguesso … He studied in Dolisie Normal College between 1956 and 1960. In December 2008 Sassou-Nguesso and Presidents Omar Bongo of Gabon and Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea were the target of a lawsuit that accused them of misuse of public funds, embezzlement, and money laundering in connection with a luxury property in France. Cette galerie contient 1 photo.. L’infatigable Denis Sassou Nguesso aime à donner de lui-même une image empreinte de patriotisme démocratique en rebâchant le mot « paix » et ses synonymes, ce qui lui confère le statut de respectabilité vis-à-vis de la communauté internationale. [citation needed], Sassou Nguesso was re-elected as President of the Central Committee of the PCT at the party's Fifth Extraordinary Congress in December 2006. Although Sassou-Nguesso’s political roots were Marxist-Leninist in nature, as president he adopted a pro-Western approach when it was pragmatic to do so. ©Benoit Tessier/Reuters Denis Sassou Nguesso, running for a fourth term in the 21 March presidential election, earlier this month built his campaign team around Pierre Moussa, secretary-general of the ruling Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) and former head of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC). Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, named closely after his father and also known as Kiki, is a powerful figure in Republic of Congo, an oil-rich Central African country. Anti-corruption campaigners Global Witness have revealed more details about a move by US prosecutors to seize a three million dollar Miami penthouse belonging to Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso… While the 2002 elections were hailed as being free of violence, they conferred little legitimacy on Sassou Nguesso's régime due to the lack of meaningful participation by opposition parties. [1] The introduction of a new constitution, passed by referendum in 2015, enabled Sassou Nguesso to stand for another term. On his Facebook page, Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso, 45, describes himself as “philanthropist” and member of the national assembly for the town of Oyo — his father’s hometown — after having “officiated in the world of oil”. [citation needed] He returned to Congo on 26 January 1997 and intended to contest the presidential election scheduled for July. In the fall of 1997, Lissouba was forced into exile and Sassou-Nguesso was once again declared president. He then joined the army, which sent him to Algeria and France for military training. Starting in September 1990 political parties other than the PCT were allowed and Sassou Nguesso made a symbolic state visit to the United States of America, laying the grounds for a new series of conditional IMF loans later that year. Six countries in the EU, the US state of Delaware and the British Virgin Islands all played a key role in Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso’s scheme, according to Global Witness. Denis Sassou Nguesso’s longevity in power (thirty-six years accumulated over two consecutive terms then separated by a period of five years) has a lot to do with why he has earned this nickname, as well as his strict discipline as a former parachutist officer and the impeccable cut of … Sassou-Nguesso déjà en campagne . Christel Sassou a capitulé et a courbé l’échine. [6] He was marked for prominence and received military training in Algeria. During his first period as president, he headed the single-party régime of the Congolese Party of Labour (PCT) for 12 years. Sassou-Nguesso was reelected in 2002 in an election clouded by controversy. Denis Sassou-Nguesso, (born 1943, Edou, Republic of the Congo), Congolese politician and former military leader who twice served as president of the Republic of the Congo (1979–92 and 1997– ). [3] His father Julien was a notable hunter chief in Edou. [11] With the collapse of the socialist states of Eastern Europe, with influence from the French, Sassou Nguesso began to prepare the process of bringing the country to capitalism. His father, 76, first took the presidency in 1979, staying in power until 1992. Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso,ne réussira jamais à plaire à Marina M qui devient des années plus tard la 5 e épouse du célèbre homme d’affaires Congolais Pierre Otto Mbongo. [citation needed] From November 1993 to 1994, clashes between supporters of Kolelas and Lissouba resulted in the first Civil War, leaving almost 1500[citation needed] people dead. The country’s first multiparty elections were held in August 1992. [27], President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present, 1979-1992), 1979–1991: First three presidential terms, 1992–1997: First Civil War and Election Campaigns, 1997–2008: Second Civil War and Return to Presidency, 2009–2016: Re-election and constitutional referendum. He remained there until 5 February 1979, when Yhombi-Opango was forced from power in a technical coup, accused of corruption and political deviancy. Sassou-Nguesso became a protégé of Pres. 1 / Il est vrai que Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso s’est temporairement tiré d’affaire, pour ne pas dire l’a échappé belle, parce qu’il n’est pas allé à Paris. [5] He joined the army in 1960 just before the country was granted independence. [17] In January 2007, Sassou Nguesso's international reputation suffered a blow after a panel of judges in France reopened an official investigation into the alleged role of Sassou Nguesso's government in the 1999 disappearance of 353 Congolese refugees. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The opposition boycotted the referendum, but officials reported that almost three-fourths of registered voters turned out to vote, and 92 percent indicated that they were in favour of the proposal. A proposal to amend the constitution to eliminate term limits and raise the maximum age for a presidential candidate—changes that would allow Sassou-Nguesso to stand for another presidential term—was put to referendum in October 2015. Denis Sassou Nguesso’s longevity in power (thirty-six years accumulated over two consecutive terms then separated by a period of five years) has a lot to do with why he has earned this nickname, as well as his strict discipline as a former parachutist officer and the impeccable cut of his suits. The 77-year-old former parachutist officer will represent the Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT) and the 17 parties that make up … [18][clarification needed], Re-elected in the July 2009 presidential election with 78.61% of the vote amidst an opposition boycott, Sassou Nguesso was sworn in for another seven-year term at a ceremony in Brazzaville on 14 August 2009. After a brief alliance with UPADS that dissolved in late September, Sassou-Nguesso and the PCT allied itself with the Union for Democratic Renewal (Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique; URD), forming an opposition body and initiating acts of civil disobedience against Lissouba’s administration. His parents are Julien Nguesso and Émilienne Mouebara. 80 talking about this. On 8 February, the CMP chose Nguesso as the new President, and at the Third Extraordinary Congress of the PCT his position was unanimously approved on 27 March 1979.[8]. A member of the Mbochi tribe, Sassou Nguesso was born in Edou in the Oyo district in northern Congo in 1943. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sassou Nguesso is backed by a variety of political parties, most importantly the PCT. Yhombi-Opango was forced to resign in February 1979, and the following month the PCT appointed Sassou-Nguesso president of the republic and head of the party. [15], In May 1997, a visit by Sassou Nguesso to Owando, Yhombi-Opango's political stronghold, led to the outbreak of violence between his supporters and those of Yhombi-Opango. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso foi pela primeira vez presidente da República do Congo entre 1979 e 1992. Learn more about Sassou-Nguesso’s life and career, including his rise to power and his political views. The total was pointed out by the British newspaper The Sunday Timesto be "comfortably more than the £106,000 that Britain gave the Republic … Le « fils de l’Homme », dixit Inès Nefer Ingani, n’a pas réussi à s’imposer comme digne successeur. Marien Ngouabi (1968–77), who appointed him minister of defense in 1975. Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, son of Denis Sassou Nguesso, has been named in association with the Panama Papers. He is the president of the PCT Central Committee. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During the extraordinary session of the Central Committee of the PCT, which was held from 5 to 12 December 1975, the party's political bureau was dissolved and a five-member Revolutionary Special Staff was established with Nguesso as one of its member. [7] He was one of the first officers of the Airborne Group, the first paratroop battalion of the Congolese Army, which was created in 1965. Governa o país desde 1997. Mr. Denis Christel SASSOU NGUESSO was born in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. Christel Sassou a capitulé et a courbé l’échine. [10] He was Chairman of the Organization of African Unity from 1986 to 1987. He was previously president from 1979 to 1992. "Jun 1986 – Release of former President-Party and Cabinet changes-Economic problems-Census", John F. Clark, "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate", in, Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development, a referendum to change the 2002 constitution, List of Presidents of the Republic of the Congo, "Congo Republic poll losers challenge president's win", "Congo-Brazzaville : Denis Sassou Nguesso, le joueur de poker", "Congo-Brazzaville: Denis Sassou Nguesso, premier président de la Nouvelle République", "Denis Sassou Nguesso " Lékufé ", notable à 10 ans", "Liste des présidents de la République du Congo Brazzaville", "Denis Sassou-Nguesso | president of Republic of the Congo", "Congo political conference gives Africa a democratic model", "Entre arbitraire et impunite: les droits de l'homme au Congo-Brazzaville", "Le putschiste Sassou devient officiellement "président élu, "Denis Sassou Nguesso reconduit à la tête du comité central du Parti congolais du travail", "Congo leader in pardon for ex-president at start of new term", "Congo Republic president says expects referendum over third term", "More than 90% vote to allow Congo leader's bid to extend rule", "Congo referendum should be annulled due to low turnout, opposition says", "News and Views from The Times and Sunday Times", "Congo: Is President’s son paying for designer shopping sprees with country’s oil money? Elle ouvre son premier magasin d’optique en 2003 à Libreville. Sassou-Nguesso was indeed the PCT’s candidate in the March 20, 2016, presidential election, which took place amid a much-criticized communications blackout. On 5 June 1997, government forces surrounded Sassou Nguesso's home in the Mpila section of Brazzaville, attempting to arrest two men, Pierre Aboya and Engobo Bonaventure, who had been implicated in the earlier violence. Under pressure from international sources, he introduced multiparty politics in 1990 and was then stripped of executive powers by the 1991 National Conference, remaining in office as a ceremonial head of state. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Denis Sassou-Nguesso waving to supporters in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, 1997. The second round was held between Pascal Lissouba (UPADS) and Bernard Kolelas (MCDDI); Sassou Nguesso backed Lissouba, who won in the second round with 61% of the vote, although he and the PCT quickly went into opposition after the PCT received fewer positions in government under Lissouba than it had anticipated. Through complex arrangements of front companies in several tax-havens, what should be called the Sassou Nguesso Clan, has siphoned off the country's resources to the point of causing economic bankruptcy. Neither Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso nor a government spokesperson responded to DW's request for an interview. In response, Sassou-Nguesso implemented a series of economic and political reforms to rebuild the country from bankruptcy and strengthen the democratic process, although the legitimacy of the democratic reform was often called into question by the opposition. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Denis-Sassou-Nguesso, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Denis Sassou-Nguesso. As in 2002, the election was again boycotted by the main opposition candidates, and Sassou-Nguesso was reelected by a wide margin of victory.

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