brahms horn trio 2nd movement

The gravitas and sadness of his mother’s passing is immediately prevalent in the opening, . ... Brahms - Trio in E flat for Horn, Violin & Piano Op.40 - 2nd Movement. Throughout her career, she has performed in several contemporary groups, including a 20 year stint with the Contemporary Chamber Players of the U. of Chicago, the Fulcrum Point New Music Project and the Chicago Chamber Musician’s Music Toward the Millennium Project. After Robert’s passing, Brahms took leave rather abruptly, dividing his time between Hamburg and Detmold, where he had work in both cities. The last movement is equal parts violent and victorious; there is never a clear distinction between what parts are meant to be joyous and triumphant, and which parts are vulgar and angry. Paul Huang 13,075 views First of all, the specification for "natural horn" (without valves) as opposed to the modern and more familiar valved horn was for Brahms a keen reminder of his childhood. The Horn Trio in E-flat major, Op. An early critic refused to review Brahms’ Horn Trio, claiming it was an ‘indefensibly unwieldy’ instrumentation combination, saying it’s an illegitimate work because of that. The spirit of the mysterious Romantic forest is captured here; one could say that it reflects the character of the wooded landscape around Lichtenthal near Baden-Baden, in the Black Forest, where Brahms worked on this piece. He resigned from this post the following year but would decide to make Vienna his home. TJ has participated in composition programs including the Minnesota Orchestra Composer Institute, the Lake Champlain Chamber Music Festival, and the New Emerging Artists Festival, and studied with Samuel Adler for a summer at the Freie Universität Berlin. Robert Hanford is the concertmaster of the Lyric Opera of Chicago. 3 in B-flat major, Op. TJ received her Bachelor’s degree in composition from the Curtis Institute of Music where she studied with Jennifer Higdon, David Ludwig, and Richard Danielpour. In the second movement the Romantic haze lifts to reveal a boisterous rustic scene, although the contrasting trio section in the middle (in the arcane key of A-flat minor—seven … In 1860 he completed a set of four songs for female voices with an instrumental ensemble consisting of two horns and harp. It is a little ridiculous to have the violin over-powering the horn in the Brahms Horn Trio. Lively, pert and galloping, the second movement is a sparkling scherzo with a bounty of themes engaging all three players in dialog. The gravitas and sadness of his mother’s passing is immediately prevalent in the opening Andante. In the second part of his essay, Tovey reverses his strategy, showing a notoriously atypical sonata-form movement—the first of Beethoven's String Quartet in C-sharp Minor, op. Brahms also learned natural horn (as well as piano and cello) as a child, which may be another reason why he chose to write for these instruments following the death of his mother.[4][5]. 40, by Johannes Brahms is a chamber piece in four movements written for natural horn, violin, and piano.Composed in 1865, the work commemorates the death of Brahms’ mother, Christiane, earlier that year. The second movement’s Scherzo is anything but melancholy, feeling more dance-like, though providing a rather brooding trio section before returning to the dancing Scherzo theme. She has also worked on numerous projects with Time for Three as an orchestrator and arranger, and served as a composer-in-residence at the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music in 2014. The last song, an evocative setting of a text from Ossian’s Fingal, seems to have rubbed off on the opening movement of the Trio Brahms composed in 1865 while staying in forest surroundings outside Baden-Baden. As it turned out, Malle had used the 4th movement from Brahms' Horn Trio, played by the French ensemble, Les Musiciens, on Harmonia Mundi (as part of their Brahms chamber series for HM). Corrections to title page in Brahms' hand on, Trio for horn, violin, and piano (Berkeley), The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "【演奏会レポ】ラデク・バボラーク ホルン・エレガンス - 「おかか1968」ダイアリー～いっそブルレスケ～", "Brahms Piano Piece to Get Its Premiere 159 Years After Its Creation", International Music Score Library Project, "Brahms' Trio in E-flat Major for Piano, Violin & Horn - La Jolla Music Society SummerFest 2014", Clarinet Sonata No. She is the principal keyboard player with the Grant Park Music Festival  and plays regularly with the Lyric Opera of Chicago Orchestra. During this time, Brahms and Clara became very close and, from letters, we know he must have been deeply in love with her. This movement is marked Con moto (with motion) and contains a theme and five variations as do the final movements of Mozart's Clarinet Quintet and Brahms's Clarinet Sonata No. In 1865, Brahms’ mother, his first confidant and admirer, passed away. Pulitzer-Prize winning composer Caroline Shaw discusses her new recording, collaborating with Kanye West, and working alone during quarantine in a new interview with The Guardian. There is no doubt about Brahms’ frame of mind when composing this piece. Again Brahms avoids the usual form and puts the principal section of … He has also performed and taught at the Apollo, the MidAmerica, the Milwaukee, and the Roycroft Chamber Music Festivals. [11] The joy felt in the Finale symbolizes the recovery at the end of mourning. [10], The Finale contains the main theme that is present in the previous three movements, but it is prominently displayed in E♭ major in a lively tempo. Händel, Georg Friedrich (1685-1759) German The Händel Page. The Trio offers a change of key, as well as a change of time. Andrea Swan is a well-known chamber musician, collaborative pianist, orchestral keyboard player, soloist and teacher in the Chicago area. Brahms’s Horn Trio is a unique piece in the Romantic literature not only because of its instrumentation but also because the first movement is in a different form than most of Brahms’s initial movements in multi-movement pieces. Though the modern valve horns were starting to be used in the 1830s, Brahms intentionally wrote for natural horn, maybe because his father had taught him this as a child, or maybe because of his preference for its rounder tone. / Faust, Isabelle / Melnikov, Alexander, Brahms, J. Ligeti manipulates the groupings of this pattern to produce seemingly different tempos among the three instruments, a technique he took even further in the Six Piano Études of the following year. Johannes Brahms – Horn Trio in Eb major, Op. Despite the fact that the valve horn was becoming increasingly popular at this time, Brahms wrote the score for natural horn. In 2014, she won an ASCAP Morton Gould Young Composer award. The playfulness that the tempo suggests offers a break from the slow and somber surrounding movements. 87 on Discogs. The two pieces are in a similar slow tempo, and have the same … Tempo varies according to the musician. Ms. Swan received her undergraduate degree from Oberlin College, where she studied with Jack Radunsky and was awarded the prestigious Bezazium scholarship. Brahms moved into the Schumann household, temporarily setting aside his musical career, to assist the family and visit Robert since Clara was not allowed to. Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Yehudi Menuhin, Alan Civil, Hephzibah Menuhin, Maurice Gendron - Brahms: Horn Trio In E Flat, Op. 40 was composed by Brahms in 1865 in dedication to his mother Christiane who passed away earlier in that year. Brahms also deviates from classical practice by adopting a slow–fast–slow–fast order of movements, perhaps looking back to the old sonata da chiesa form. TJ writes, performs, produces, and engineers in the synth-pop band twin pixie. There is no doubt about Brahms’ frame of mind when composing this piece. Her music has been performed by various ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, the Utah Symphony, the Plymouth Philharmonic Orchestra, the Henderson Symphony Orchestra, the Appalachian Symphony Orchestra, the Lawrence Symphony Orchestra, the Curtis Symphony Orchestra, the Interlochen Arts Academy Orchestra, the Sewanee Symphony Orchestra, the Dover Quartet, the Bakken Trio, and the Nebula Ensemble. 40: II. Though, at the age of twenty, he began to receive public acclaim for his compositions when we went on tour as accompanist to Hungarian violinist Eduard Reményi. The second movement’s Scherzo is anything but melancholy, feeling more dance-like, though providing a rather brooding trio section before returning to the dancing Scherzo theme. Sir Andrew Davis appointed Mr. Kimel as second horn of the Lyric Opera Orchestra of Chicago in 2008. 4 and Brahms would supposedly fall asleep during the performance of one of Liszt’s works. Composed in 1865, the work commemorates the death of Brahms's mother, Christiane, earlier that year. Brahms Horn Trio in E-flat major, Op. Composed in 1865, the work commemorates the death of Brahms's mother, Christiane, earlier that year. One also can not help but hear the hunting horn calls throughout this movement, calling back to his childhood memories of hearing his father practice, or perhaps the horn calls right outside his summer home, echoing off the nearby mountains. The BBC said the piece of music features the same theme which appears in the trio section of the second movement of Brahms' Horn Trio op.40. 120, No. 51 No. Browse: Brahms - Horn Trio in E flat major, Op. Hopefully, without any cancelations, I will finally play Beethoven 3 for real in January. When Neil leaves the opera pit, he is the principal horn of the Chicago Philharmonic with whom he has appeared as soloist, a member of Tower Brass of Chicago, as well as a chamber music coach at Northwestern University and Adjunct Professor of Horn at DePaul University. Jackson Memorial Prize and the Harry Shapiro Award for Outstanding Brass Playing. Nineteenth-century listeners associated the sound of the natural horn with nature and the calls of the hunt. 40. She collaborated with bassist Ranaan Meyer as an orchestrator on his project, The World We All Deserve Through Music, and with First Person Arts by co-curating and performing in a musical story slam. 1 in F minor, Op. On his summer to-do list was composing a trio that included the natural horn, or waldhorn, which is the predecessor of the French Horn we hear today. TJ Cole (she/her, they/them) is a Philadelphia-based composer, originally from the suburbs of Atlanta. Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) Horn Trio, E-flat, Op. This Trio comes at the end of Brahms' early chamber compositions and in many ways looks back nostalgically to his youth. Even as early as adolescence, Brahms was already playing piano in the dance halls, needing to contribute income to his poor family. Privately and in masterclasses around the country, Mr. Kimel coaches musicians of all instruments in audition preparation and mental techniques that lead players to a more consistent performance. The winters found Mr. Kimel fleeing Chicago’s cold and snow for sunshine and warmth as third horn with the Sarasota (FL) Opera Orchestra. Find great deals on eBay for brahms horn trio. The Horn Trio was the last chamber piece Brahms wrote for the next eight years. He has appeared as soloist on many occasions with the Minnesota Orchestra, the Milwaukee Symphony and other Midwestern orchestras, including the Chicago Philharmonic. [original research?] After receiving a B.A. shows moments of this mind set, on a whole we have shifted the color to a more playful tone, perhaps reminiscing of joyous moments past. Daniel Gregory Mason held the Adagio from the Horn Trio to be one of Brahms's most impassioned and heartfelt slow movements. in Cinema Studies from the University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee, he was invited to join the New World Symphony in Miami Beach, Florida where he performed and recorded under the baton of its music director, Michael Tilson Thomas. 2, String Quartet No. Complete your Yehudi Menuhin, … During the summer he is also a concertmaster at the Aspen Music Festival. During a yearlong ArtistYear Fellowship (2016-2017), TJ was able to co-run and collaborate in musical performances and songwriting workshops with residents of Project HOME, a Philadelphia based organization fighting to end chronic homelessness. She continued her studies with Gyorgy Sebok and Menahem Pressler at Indiana University, where she earned a Master of Music degree with highest distinction and was awarded the Performer’s Certificate. [original research? As in the first movement, Brahms uses the pitches of the E♭ overtone series to establish the theme. 1. Joachim would introduce Brahms to Robert Schumann, an invitation which he accepted on this same tour. As a collaborator and chamber music player, she has appeared frequently on the Chicago Symphony chamber music series, on live WFMT radio broadcasts, and in recitals throughout the United States and the Far East. In the first movement, Brahms emphasizes the simplicity of the opening theme by abandoning the structure of sonata form[7] in favour of three slow sections offset by two shorter, more rhapsodic segments. Much later in 1884 Brahms also reworked the part for viola. 87 at Discogs. The contrasting trio section uses transposed material from a small unpublished piano piece (Albumblatt) which Brahms had written twelve years earlier, in 1853. 50+ videos Play all Mix - Brahms Horn Trio op.40 2nd movement score YouTube Brahms - Horn Trio Op.40 (Huang, Vlatkovic, Pohjonen) Part 2 - Duration: 12:05. The inspiration is immediately obvious once you observe both at the same time. © 2017 International Music Foundation. It was on this tour that he met Joseph Joachim, who he later dedicated his Violin Concerto to. The Horn Trio, one of Brahms’s most personal works, written when he was in an unstable situation due to his [2], The work was first performed in Zurich on November 28, 1865, and was published a year later in November 1866. 40, by Johannes Brahms is a chamber piece in four movements written for natural horn, violin, and piano. 6:52. The timbre of the natural horn is more somber and melancholic than the valve horn and creates a much different mood. However, it draws on a theme which Brahms had composed twelve years previously but did not publish at the time. Though the Finale shows moments of this mind set, on a whole we have shifted the color to a more playful tone, perhaps reminiscing of joyous moments past. He then won the position of second horn with Chicago’s Grant Park Orchestra in 2000 with whom he has recorded numerous times. TJ writes, performs, produces, and engineers in the synth-pop band. It was this summer that Brahms would take lodging in what is now known as the Brahms House in Lichtental. Hindemith, Paul (1895-1963) German Sonata for Double Bass and Piano - Alan Niezabitowski 1st. 2 in A minor, Op. The second movement is in an eighth note pulse that is further subdivided into groups of three plus two plus three. Born to a horn playing father and seamstress mother, Johannes Brahms would one day shock the world by masterfully writing a trio for horn, violin and piano, a combination previously unthought of. 18, Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel, International Johannes Brahms Competition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horn_Trio_(Brahms)&oldid=1005665339, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from May 2012, Articles that may contain original research from December 2014, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 21:01. When the cello and violin are in octaves during Tchaikovsky, the violin also overwhelms the cello. Showing 1 - 10 of 86 results File for second movement contains the last nine measures of the first movement. (This theme is found in some variation in every movement, most directly in the Finale.) In addition, Joachim became a great friend. It's a terrific, lively performance--as I recall, but the recording appears to be very out of print now, and even if you could find it on CD, it would most likely need a new remastering (I had it on LP). Shop with confidence. I know that Nadja is the big name that sells this CD, but I liked her playing the least of the bunch, and it is reprehensible to alter the balance so much in chamber music. The Rush Hour Concerts series is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts. Dame Myra Hess Memorial Concerts Calendar. Neil Kimel’s career as a horn player began as anything but a traditional or predictable one. He started to gain recognition as a concert pianist after a tour at the age of nineteen, though he also conducted choirs and became an excellent conductor during this same stage in life. Tovey's approach to Opus 131 brings to mind the first movement of Brahms's Horn Trio in E-flat Major, op. Haydn, Joseph (1732-1809) Austrian The Haydn Page. Instead of the usual sonata movement, Brahms opens the Trio with an expanded ternary-form Andante movement (ABABA) that alternates a longing and nostalgic melody with a faster, yearning passage. The middle section features the horn imitating the hand-horn technique originally required to play the hunting horn that the Brahms Trio calls for. The following Adagio mesto brings back the pain and grief from the Andante, being perhaps one of Brahms’ most sensitively written and heartfelt slow movements. Brahms - Horn Trio in E flat Op.40 (Live-to-air broadcast) 27:57 $ 5.00. 2, String Quartet No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 2 In C, Op. 1, String Quartet No. This key movement balances with the C and D sections in F minor, also a minor third away from the home key but in the opposite direction. All Rights Reserved. [a][9], The Scherzo represents a lighter side of grief; since the work as a whole simulates the stages of mourning, the Scherzo serves as the reminder of happy memories. Suite 350-B 34, by Johannes Brahms was completed during the summer of 1864 and published in 1865. 40 This page lists all recordings of Horn Trio in E flat major, Op. Title Waldhorn Trio Name Translations 7:30. 40 (1865) Like Beethoven, Brahms loved to visit beautiful, rustic settings, and "vacation" with fresh inspiration and the joy of composing. TJ has also been involved with music-related community outreach projects. Trio for Violin, Horn and Piano in E flat major, Op. In addition to his professional career as a violinist, Robert has studied and performed on the theremin, one of the first electronic instruments. The key moves to B major, an enharmonic minor third away from A ♭. Schumann was impressed with Brahms and published an article titled ‘New Paths’ about him that year, announcing to the public that Brahms was “destined to give ideal expression to the times.” It was on this trip that Brahms also met Clara Schumann who would rely on Brahms heavily the following year after Robert’s attempted suicide and confinment to the asylum. 51 No. Brahms: Horn Trio, Violin Sonata Op.78, Fantasies Op.116: Brahms, J. He graduated with first prize from the Orpheus Conservatory in Athens, Greece. 87 – An uninspired opening movement drags down an otherwise interesting and varied work. 40, by Johannes Brahms is a chamber piece in four movements written for natural horn, violin, and piano. However, it draws on a theme which Brahms had composed twelve years previously but did not publish at the time. 1 in B-flat major, Op. The Horn Trio in E♭ major, Op. I went ahead and forced myself to learn some of the basics of Final Cut Pro to do all the parts in the Trio myself! Horn Trio, Op.40 (Brahms, Johannes) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 4 movements Composition Year 1865 Genre Categories: ... Horn Trio Alt ernative. 40 / Brahms: Piano Trio No. The Horn Trio, a work in four movements scored for horn, violin and piano, was composed in 1865 in memory of Brahms’ mother, Christiane, who had died earlier that year. Neil then returned to his home town of Chicago where diverse performance opportunities included backing up various acts on Oprah Winfrey’s popular television show, flying to Hawaii to perform with soprano Charlotte Church, playing in a pit for a Broadway show in New York City, and recording numerous commercial jingles. 6:35. Robert is also an amateur artist blacksmith, having attended courses of study in Wyoming and Illinois. 40, by Johannes Brahms is a chamber piece in four movements written for natural horn,[1] violin, and piano. 120, No. His father would start him on his musical studies with horn until passing the musical torch to Otto Cossel, when Johannes reached the age of seven, for piano lessons. 40 performed by Tamás Vásáry, Thomas Brandis & Norbert Hauptmann, or below by Dale Clevenger, Itzhak Perlman, and Daniel Barenboim It’s been a while since we’ve seen Brahms on the blog, in fact about nine months, in his fourth and final symphony . Fittingly, Brahms once said that the opening theme of the first movement came to him while he was walking through the woods. However, it draws on a theme which Brahms had composed twelve years previously but did not publish at the time. Notwithstanding Brahms's love for the sound of the natural horn, he did specify that the horn part could be played by a cello[6] and it was indeed published with a transposed cello part. He then visited and stayed in Vienna in 1862, being appointed conductor with the Vienna Singakademie in 1863. For many summers he was concertmaster and violin instructor at the Birch Creek Music Festival in Wisconsin. But its contrasting trio slows … 40. The Horn Trio in E♭ major, Op. 2. That year, in 1859, he would premier and perform as soloist for his own Piano Concerto No. Composed in 1865, the work commemorates the death of Brahms's mother, Christiane, earlier that year. The following Adagio mesto brings back the pain and grief from the Andante, being perhaps one of Brahms’ most sensitively written and heartfelt slow movements. Chicago, IL 60603. View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 1968 Stereo Vinyl release of Brahms: Horn Trio In E Flat, Op. The second movement’s, is anything but melancholy, feeling more dance-like, though providing a rather brooding trio section before returning to the dancing, being perhaps one of Brahms’ most sensitively written and heartfelt slow movements. Movement The Horn Trio in E♭ major, Op. https://bit.ly/2YLiQjg, 11 East Adams St 67, String Sextet No. Mr. Hanford attended Northwestern University and is currently on the faculty as a violin instructor. Brahms - Trio in E flat for Horn, Violin & Piano Op.40 - 4th Movement. This 10 minute work is inspired by a woodcut piece also titled Drifter by Rockwell Kent. Other than music, TJ also enjoys drawing, baking, sewing, and taking care of the various cats in her life: Xena, Zelda, Simmie, and Bruce. She is a founding member of the Evanston Chamber Ensemble and the Pressenda Trio. 131—to be surprisingly conventional in design. So intimidated by Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, Brahms would work on his 1st symphony (sometimes nicknamed Beethoven’s tenth) for 21 years, finally completing it in 1876 at the age of 43. Additionally, Neil has performed with the Symphony Orchestras of Kansas City, Nashville, Milwaukee, St. Louis, Dallas, Toronto, Chicago and the Cleveland Orchestra with whom he toured to Vienna playing in the famed Musikverein. She has been commissioned by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Louisville Orchestra, the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, Nashville in Harmony with Intersection, Time for Three with the Sun Valley Summer Symphony, Play On Philly!, the Music in May Festival, Music in the Vineyards, the Lake Champlain Chamber Music Festival, One Book One Philadelphia, among others. Brahms was naturally conflicted given his respect for the ailing Robert who would pass two years later at the Asylum. 2 In C, Op. On this tour, he also met Franz Liszt. It was dedicated to Her Royal Highness Princess Anna of Hesse.Like most piano quintets composed after Robert Schumann's Piano Quintet (1842), it is written for piano and string quartet (two violins, viola and cello).. You can also hear the forest, mountain town in which he was residing while writing this work, reflected in that opening movement’s melancholy. 6:37. 1 in C minor, Op. 1, Clarinet Sonata No. Previously, Mr. Hanford was the Associate Principal Second Violinist of the Minnesota Orchestra and a member of both the Milwaukee Symphony and Chicago’s Grant Park Symphony. She regularly plays for instrumentalists in their final auditions for the Chicago Symphony and the Lyric Opera Orchestras, and has served as the official pianist for local and national competitions, including the Stulberg International String Competition, held annually in Kalamazoo, Michigan each May. However, it draws on a theme which Brahms had composed twelve years previously but did not publish at the time. He adopted a rather unusual order of movements for the time (slow-fast-slow-fast) and wrote the work for natural horn (rather than valve horn, which was by then available). The andante consists of Hungarian-tinged variations; the scherzo combines a buzzing, agitated theme with a brilliant trio; the finale boasts a satisfying melody with Lydian flavours. Swafford writes that this is the only first movement Brahms composed that is not in sonata form. [citation needed] Brahms himself, however, believed that the open tones of the natural horn had a fuller quality than those produced by valves. ], In 2006 hornist Radek Baborák took part in the premiere of Miloš Bok's arrangement of the work as a concerto for horn (or viola, or cello), violin and orchestra.[12][13]. The Piano Quintet in F minor, Op. At the meeting of Brahms and Liszt, Liszt would sight read Brahms Scherzo, Op. You can also hear the forest, mountain town in which he was residing while writing this work, reflected in that opening movement’s melancholy. Scherzo: Allegro - Molto meno allegro - Allegro, performed by the Four Leaf Horn Trio || Ethical Society, Philadelphia, PA October 2012 || Caeli Smith, violin; Amy Fierova Deal, piano; Andrew Fierova, french horn ... Brahms Violin Sonata No 1 second movement. The Trio for horn, violin and piano, Op. Piano Trio #2 in C, Op. Summers were filled with performances with many festival orchestras including Spoleto USA, the National Orchestral Institute, and the Tanglewood Music Center where Mr. Kimel was awarded both the C.D. [3], Brahms chose to write the work for natural horn rather than valve horn despite the fact that the valve horn was becoming more common. 40 by Johannes Brahms (1833-97). Soon after mourning his mother's death, Brahms found himself walking through the Black Forest near the spas of Baden Baden in the springtime. 40 / Brahms: Piano Trio No. [2], The Adagio mesto opens with four measures of solo piano in the low register of the instrument; this sets up the solemn, contemplative mood of the movement that is emphasized by the entrance of the violin and horn. One also can not help but hear the hunting horn calls throughout this movement, calling back to his childhood memories of hearing his father practice, or perhaps the horn calls right outside his summer home, echoing off the nearby mountains. Brahms - Trio in E flat for Horn, Violin & Piano Op.40 - 3rd Movement. Though the. His most recent passion is canoeing, and earlier this summer he completed a nine-day solo canoe trip in the Boundary Waters in Minnesota. While he started composing quite early in life, he would destroy many of his first works, never being satisfied with the outcome. Today I was going to just put up some of the second horn part to Beethoven 3, but that ended up getting more complicated. The time signature changes from a …

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